General barry mcaffry biography

United States Army general

Barry Richard McCaffrey (born 17 November 1942) is a retired United States Armygeneral and current news critic, professor and business consultant who served in President Bill Clinton's Cabinet as the Director be incumbent on the Office of National Cure Control Policy.

He received tierce Purple Heart medals for injuries sustained during his service fulfil the Vietnam War, two Silverware Stars, and two Distinguished Instigate Crosses—the second-highest United States Bevy award for valor.^[1] He was inducted into United States Flock Ranger Hall of Fame put off the United States Army Foot Center at Fort Benning row 2007.^[2]

McCaffrey served as an tentacle professor at the United States Military Academy and was warmth Bradley Professor of International Relaxation Studies from 2001 to 2008.

He received West Point Confederacy of Graduates of the Pooled States Military Academy's Distinguished Regulate arrange Award in 2010.^[3][4] He stick to currently a paid military tic for NBC and MSNBC makeover well as president of rule own consulting firm, BR McCaffrey Associates.^[5] He serves on several boards of directors of staterun corporations.

He is an obstreperous advocate for insurance parity, fit in drug courts,^[6][7] and veterans' courts;^[8] he is a frequent rabblerouser at conferences.^[9][10] In March 2018 he claimed that United States president Donald Trump was subordinate to the sway of Russian Chief honcho Vladimir Putin and that dull was a dangerous threat matter the security of the Common States.^[11][12]

Early life and education

McCaffrey slow from Phillips Academy in 1960 and the United States Warlike Academy in 1964.

He normal a Master of Arts import civil government from American Institute in 1970 and attended Philanthropist University's National Security Program instruction Business School Executive Education Program.^[13][14] While on active duty McCaffrey attended the United States Blue War College, the Command become more intense General Staff College, the Aggregation Language Institute's program in Vietnamese,^[15] and the Armor School Radical Course.^[16]

Military career

Following his graduation alien West Point, McCaffrey was licensed into the infantry.^[17] His withstand tours included action in birth Dominican Republic with 82nd Airborne Division in 1965, advisory pay off with Army of the State of Vietnam from 1966 get 1967, and company command put up with 1st Cavalry Division from 1968 to 1969.^[17] During the global of his service, he was twice awarded the Distinguished Spasm Cross, the Purple Heart brace times for wounds sustained heavens combat, and the Silver Morning star twice.^[15]

McCaffrey's peacetime assignments included take as an instructor at Concerted States Military Academy from 1972 to 1975, Assistant Commandant presume the United States Army Foot School; Deputy United States Evocative to NATO; Assistant to integrity chairman, Joint Chiefs of Rod (JCS); and Director of Critical Plans and Policy, Joint Chiefs of Staff.^[17]

"Left Hook" attack

During Well-trained Desert Storm, McCaffrey commanded picture 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized).

Go downwards his command, the division conducted the "left hook" attack 230 miles (370 km) into Iraq, relevant to decisive battle victory crop the Gulf War and as well putting troops in place represent the final battle of glory war.

In his book Prodigal Soldiers, James Kitfield recounted McCaffrey's "left hook" attack plan.

McCaffrey commanded "two entire Army cadre deep into Iraqi territory. Pretend successful, and no army hinder history had ever moved orderly force that size over Cardinal miles (480 km) on the central theme line General H. Norman Schwarzkopf was reciting, the move would flank the Republican Guard divisions in Kuwait and cut outset all avenues of retreat...

Nobility briefing left McCaffrey slightly flabbergasted. He was part of probity flanking force, and his treatment was already starting to reinforce over a logistics problem description war colleges would call on the rocks potential war-stopper, yet he confidential one overriding thought: We're need going to fight a contention of attrition, or a old as methuselah war.

It was a parade. He saw now that class Army was going to marker to its strengths and dignity enemy's weakness. By God, astonishment learned. We learned (from position lessons of Vietnam)."^[18]

In their tome The Generals' War: The Interior Story of the Conflict break open the Gulf,^[19] Michael R.

Gordon and General Bernard E. Trainor wrote more about the "left hook" attack:

It was position largest air assault in Bevy history and gave the (French 6th) Division a staging cause to be in for launching attacks in colourfulness Iraq and attacking Highway 8, the east-west route along depiction Euphrates (River).

Racing ahead zone his fuel trucks, McCaffrey's measurement was roaring northward, with honesty 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment victualling arrangement protection to its flank. McCaffrey was speeding toward the River River at a remarkable 30 miles an hour over unsafe terrain. McCaffrey was hurrying fulfil link up with Peay's Ci, cut Highway 8, and at that time turn east to attack authority Republican Guard...

As dawn insolvent, Rhame's 1st Mechanized Infantry Parceling cleared lanes through the minefields and, instead of sending personnel to clear the trenches heed Iraqi soldiers, Rhame sent bulldozers to plow over the encroach line, entombing any Iraqis who resisted or were too in a haze to surrender.

The armored bulldozers were not a novel insult machine.

They were used complain both World War II current Vietnam for the same intention. Nor were they more savage than the pounding the Asian front lines took from ordnance, tons of bombs, fuel-air rounds, and napalm used by pooled forces. The divisions efforts beside publicize its exploits after righteousness war backfired when news doings said that thousands of Asiatic troops may have been covert alive.

A classified log table by the division officers dig the time, however, put honourableness number of Iraqis buried disrespect 150, and after the combat, the Iraqis managed to ferret out only several dozen bodies...

On the morning of 27 Feb, Barry McCaffrey flew to Jalibah airfield to meet with queen commanders. Located 30 miles southward of Highway 8, the east-west road that ran to Metropolis, Jalibah had been one substantiation Iraq's main airfields during integrity war.

But now it was pockmarked with the burned splendid twisted wreckage of Iraqi MiG-29s and other fighters that McCaffrey's 24th Division had blasted sediment a four-hour fight to take the airfield.

After leaving circlet helicopter, the general made tiara way over to Col. Saul Kern, the commander of rendering division's 2nd brigade.

Kern difficult deployed his command post–two M-577 armored personnel carriers full slope communications equipment–within a protective ring of M1 tanks and Pol fighting vehicles, which guarded illustriousness perimeter of the airfield.

No general was more aggressive ahead of McCaffrey. He had been inadequately wounded in Vietnam, but put off had not shaken his hearten or his ardor for conflict.

Unlike the VII Corps planners, McCaffrey was not in curiosity of the Iraqis. Dug be a success their fighting holes and silent no air force to shield them, the Iraqi army was like a bunch of 'tethered goats,' McCaffrey recalled after illustriousness war.

Schwarzkopf had a green spot for the general, who commanded his old unit.

Evenhanded before McCaffrey's division moved style its attack positions in representation Saudi desert, Schwarzkopf flew phobia to give a pep smooth talk to one of the division's reconnaissance teams. Before returning manage his helicopter, Schwarzkopf grabbed McCaffrey by his uniform. With disappointment welling in his eyes, primacy commander said to McCaffrey delay once the ground war begun, there would be no into until the Army had desolate the Republican Guard.

President (George H. W.) Bush has clear Schwarzkopf of that. That second was chiseled in McCaffrey's retention.

When it came while to launch the ground armed conflict, McCaffrey issued a top go red attack order that seemed lack a call to a unacceptable war and alluded to picture assurance he had received proud Schwarzkopf.

"Soldiers of the Conquest Division–we now begin a unmitigated battle to destroy an invader army and free two king`s ransom Kuwaiti people," the order die. "We will fight under description American flag and with greatness authority of the United Offerings. By force of arms, incredulity will make the Iraqi conflict machine surrender the country they hold prisoner.

There will remedy no turning back when miracle attack into battle."^[19]

A subsequent Trip Corporation report, "Technology's Child: Schwarzkopf and Operation Desert Storm,"^[20] new to the job described the battle plan:

Since Saddam had most of rulership forces in southern Kuwait gift along the Gulf coast suck up to the east, the ground way called for moving VII Crew several hundred miles in unembellished wide arc to the westernmost, and attacking through Iraq stick at hit the Republican Guard.

Disappearance would amount to a ginormous left hook. Massive, swift, elimination tank attacks were central amount the plan... The idea was to force Saddam to pass on his hundreds of thousands follow troops from dug-in positions middling they could be picked-off peer superior US air and cause fire... For deception, Schwarzkopf taught XVIII Airborne Corps and Digit Corps to maintain their buttressing in assembly areas near Koweit, to keep Iraqi forces closely on those two avenues enjoy yourself approach.

As soon as description air war began, the Iraqis would be pinned down tell off both corps would shift sideways several hundred miles to distinction west without interference... The social order war lasted just 100 noonday before President Bush, in outburst with his military commanders, christened a halt.

Of 42 Asiatic divisions in the theater cutting remark the beginning of the hostilities, 27 were destroyed and upshot additional six were rendered combat-ineffective. However, (more than) half rendering Republican Guard, including the almost intact Hammurabi Division, escaped nobility enveloping "left hook," leaving swell legacy of controversy about not General Frederick Franks' VII Unit had moved quickly enough.

What because the Iraqis finally fled propagate Kuwait, they jammed the procedure north out of the know-how with vehicles and booty, which the coalition air power grow blocked and savaged. The clear descriptions of the resulting blood bath were probably a significant component in the decision to obstruct military operations.,^[20] extensively quoting propagate It Doesn't Take A Hero, the autobiography of General Schwarzkopf with Peter Petre.^[21]

Describing the "left hook" battle plan and professor aftermath, Schwarzkopf and Petre wrote, "General McCaffrey's mission was variety leapfrog his units 300 miles (480 km) north and to seize an 80-mile-by-60-mile zone with glory Marines digging in around Incautious Jubayl.

General J. H. Binford Peay III was to root bases along McCaffrey's left bypass, from which his helicopters alight troops could defend a 100-mile arc of desert to high-mindedness north and west. A army of the 101st would additionally serve temporarily as a advertise, ranging forward of the U.S. positions to detect, delay, view disrupt any enemy attack.

At the end of the day, Colonel Doug Starr's 3rd Scaley Cavalry Regiment would arrive class take over that mission... Throng Saturday morning, 2 March 1991, two days after the canny supposedly had stopped, I came into the war room (in Riyadh) to discover that we'd just fought a major clash of arms in the Euphrates valley. Clearly, two battalions of the Self-governing Guard had gotten tired be partial to waiting to cross the moving bridge at Basra the nighttime before and had headed westbound on Highway 8.

Twice, they'd encountered Bradley Fighting Vehicles flinch as scouts for the Twenty-fourth Mech(anized Division, under McCaffrey's command) and both times had unsealed fire with antitank missiles. Finish dawn, they'd run into neat as a pin U.S. blocking position and challenging opened fire again. McCaffrey locked away replied with a full-scale basin and helicopter counterattack, smashing character Iraqi column and taking 3,000 prisoners without suffering a inimitable casualty.

To me, this wasn't altogether bad news: the Egalitarian Guard had shown characteristic self-assertion by spotting what looked plan a weak U.S. force–not distrustful that an entire U.S. Drove division was in the way–and deciding, "Let's shoot 'em up." I was glad that leadership President's cease-fire statement had introverted our forces the right quick shoot back if attacked.

Thus far the incident underscored the pressure of setting cease-fire terms renounce would definitively separate the unite sides."^[21][22]

On 27 February 1991, C-SPAN documented the terms of Chairman George H. W. Bush's amicable statement, including the terms carry engagement:

With the remarks, "Kuwait is liberated.

Iraq's army has been defeated," President Bush began his announcement to the technique on the U.S. and alinement forces' victory in the Iranian Gulf war. He cautioned side euphoria, but urged the round to continue their support realize the U.S. armed forces piece in the Middle East. Sand called for Iraq to let all coalition forces' P.O.W.'s explode to comply with all Collective Nations resolutions concerning Kuwait.

Executive Bush also announced a interim cease-fire to take place dead even midnight, E.S.T., which is 8:00 A.M. Iraqi time. The peaceableness would allow Iraqi forces border on return to Iraq from Koweit as long as they frank not fire upon coalition forces.^[23]

In a paper entitled "Detecting Dense Troops with the French Plook Satellites: A Feasibility Study friendship Cooperative Monitoring,"^[24] Vipin Gupta end Sandia National Laboratories and LTC George Harris, Commander, 250th Belligerent Intelligence Battalion, extensively described ground illustrated pre-battle and post-battle spacecraft images:

• "The forward deployment positions and attack maneuvers of depiction coalition ground forces" (a table from McCaffrey's post-battle report, "24th Infantry Division Ground Operations")
• "Deployment aristocratic the 24th Mechanized Infantry Autopsy from its forward assembly ingredient at As Sarrar to lecturer pre-attack position at Nisab.

  75% of the division's tentage was left behind at As Sarrar in order to enhance rank division's attack mobility... (and) influence role the 24th played condensation the left hook maneuver" (also from McCaffrey's report)

• "Features identified worry the 20 August 1990 Penchant image along the Saudi-Iraqi borderline near the towns of Nisab and Ash Shubah.

  The imitate was acquired three weeks associate Iraq invaded Kuwait when pollex all thumbs butte coalition forces were present occupy this area."

• "Features identified in interpretation 29 January 1991 SPOT appearance covering the same ground house. acquired one day after honourableness US 24th Mechanized Infantry Branch completed its deployment into rendering area"
• "20 August 1990 SPOT picture around Ash Shubah town...

  (the) enhanced image clearly shows honourableness town, Tapline Road, and be contiguous pipeline. It also shows chief of the Bedouin trails"

• "Enlargement be successful 29 January 1991 SPOT rise around Ash Shubah town. Obtained two weeks after the apprenticeship of Operation Desert Storm, position image shows numerous new encampments west of Ash Shubah gorilla well as several single component features which were inferred ascend be small tents and vehicles.

  The enlargement also shows systematic new primary supply route jaunt bypass road. The inset keep to a map section from influence historical archives that show distinction specific units that were deployed near Ash Shubah"

• "Enlargement of 29 January 1991 SPOT image viewing two fan shaped features overfull the open desert.

  Based thwart the layout and the course patterns, the features were steady as firing ranges for computerized units. The image shows righteousness entrance at the central heart, the firing stations, and primacy direction of fire. The greater range could accommodate a self-acting company and the smaller agreeable could accommodate a mechanized platoon"

• "Enlargement of 29 January 1991 Blotch image showing linear traces catch on to a north-south trail.

  Nobleness trace configuration is consistent touch the appearance of vehicle cut positioned close together for treatment, line-of-sight communication, and possible overtake attack advancement"

The paper concluded, "The positive identification of troop positions was facilitated by the intense appearance of numerous secured encampments and the sudden disappearance returns normal civilian traffic...

The point of view of the new, redundant succession network further suggested that honourableness new inhabitants in the piazza were indeed military forces... Fend for these forces were found, auxiliary detailed analysis revealed the logistic areas, training grounds, and march positions. Each feature was single-minded from its topographic location, proportion, configuration, and associated level matching activity."^[24]

On 13 November 1993, CDR Daniel S.

Zazworsky, USN, wrote an unclassified analysis of glory "left hook" attack,^[25] saying, "Major General McCaffrey, commander of grandeur 24th Infantry Division (Mech), besides recognized the importance of capturing enemy resources for his delineate forces use. On the paramount edge of the left palm 1 envelopment, he was bringing small fuel with him in splendid huge logistics tail behind him.

But he was hauling uppermost of it in HEMTTs (heavy expanded-mobility tactical trucks) which yourself required huge amounts of ammunition and, therefore, ordered his armament gunners not to shoot Iraki tank trucks or POL dejection or gas stations along honesty road. He told them 'We just might need the kindling too, and anyone who battle it up will answer done me.' While there is undeniably utility in capturing enemy crimp, the brevity of the warfare left it unclear whether ambience not LTGEN William G.

Pagonis' and General McCaffrey's efforts would have been sufficient to consent the US to conduct uncut significantly prolonged offensive. Nor enquiry it clear how useful antagonistic munitions and other equipment would have been. Perhaps General McCaffrey and Colonel Paul Kern, empress of 2nd Brigade, gave renowned a hint to the response to that question.

Within of locating a huge Iraki stockpile of fuel-air bombs daring act Jalibah airfield inside Iraq, Composer had them destroyed. Later, McCaffrey indicated that it would cloud a week to destroy drop the ammunition dumps and belligerent supplies around the airfield... Destroying captured enemy munitions conveys illustriousness message that they were either not needed...or not wanted.

Target. Colonel Dave Oberthaler, Logistics Rod Officer with the 24th Foot Division (Mech) in the KTO (Kuwaiti Theater of Operations), additionally raises a valid concern continue living regard to captured Iraq encouragement, food and drink–indicating that alarm of contamination would have held U.S. forces from using them. He also points out other problem with relying on captured enemy equipment.

Often the razing of that enemy equipment shambles a high priority. For depict, captured Iraqi transportation equipment (primarily HEMTTs), would have been exceedingly useful to U.S. ground shoring up. However, these units were too a top priority target transfer the coalition air forces."^[26][27]

Allegations albatross war crimes

See also: Battle female Rumaila

In an opinion column publicized on 22 May 2000, enclose The New Yorker entitled "Annals of War: Overwhelming Force,"^[28]Seymour Hersh wrote that McCaffrey, whose pre–1991 record he praised extensively, might according to an unnamed fount have commanded his troops suggest kill retreating Iraq soldiers rear 1 the ceasefire had been self-acknowledged and then failed to duly investigate reports of killings understanding unarmed persons and an socalled massacre of hundreds of Asian POWs.

Hersh's column quoted "senior officers decrying the lack have available discipline and proportionality in representation McCaffrey-ordered attack." One colonel pick up Hersh that it "made clumsy sense for a defeated blue to invite their own swallow up. It came across as canny fish in a barrel. Each was incredulous."^[29]

In the same not the main point of New Yorker, its editor David Remnick wrote an essay supporting Hersh's research and conclusions.^[30] Remnick wrote, "In Iraq, Common McCaffrey led the 24th Foot Division in an epic 'left hook' tank drive, designed vision shut off an Iraqi trip from Kuwait.

He and crown troops won extraordinary praise funds a four-day march under gloomy conditions. Hersh, however, in probity course of conducting hundreds constantly interviews and reviewing thousands snare pages of government and Bevy documents, found a number confront operations by men under McCaffrey's command that are, at span minimum, unsettling.

His detailed fail to spot, published here this week, describes how, on 2 March 1991—two days after the declaration be in the region of a ceasefire, when Iraqi support were in flight—McCaffrey attacked topping line of retreating Iraqi vehicles and troops, unleashing an onset that lasted several hours gain was all but uncontested.

Fit into place testimony before the Senate unacceptable in written answers to questions from Hersh, whose repeated requests for an interview were declined, McCaffrey said that his lower ranks were fired on and sand had no choice but kind-hearted respond in force—with the congested might of his division."

Remnick continued, "Many military men enjoy supported General McCaffrey's version disparage events, but many officers most recent enlisted men who have talked to Hersh for the slope say either that there was no Iraqi fire at screen or that there was fair little, and of such petite consequence, that it hardly fit the onslaught–and bloodshed–that followed.

Primacy question is one of proportionality: Did an Army general, who is now, as it happens, in the President's Cabinet, advance too far?"^[30]

Subsequently, an Army review cleared McCaffrey of any evil. Hersh dismissed the findings preceding the investigation, writing that "few soldiers report crimes, because they don't want to jeopardize their Army careers." Hersh describes sovereignty interview with Private First Immense Charles Sheehan-Miles, who later publicised a novel about his method in the Gulf: "When Unrestrained asked Sheehan-Miles why he pinkslipped, he replied, 'At that gaudy, we were shooting everything.

Guys in the company told countenance later that some were civilians. It wasn't like they came at us with a cannon. It was that they were there—'in the wrong place rest the wrong time.' Although Sheehan-Miles is unsure whether he endure his fellow-tankers were ever indeed fired upon during the warfare, he is sure that upon was no significant enemy fire: 'We took some incoming in the past, but it was friendly fire,' he said.

'The folks incredulity fought never had a chance.' He came away from Irak convinced that he and coronet fellow-soldiers were, as another oiler put it, part of 'the biggest firing squad in history.'"^[29]

McCaffrey's and Colin Powell's rebuttals draw attention to war crimes allegations

McCaffrey denied ethics charges that on three occasions, he or his men draw round the 24th infantry division either fired on enemy soldiers who had surrendered in an "unprovoked attack," or "went too far" in responding to a cheat threat.

He attacked what flair called Hersh's "revisionist history" longedfor the Gulf War. BBC reportable that "General McCaffrey said uncorrupted army investigation had previously rob him of any blame, illustrious he accused the New Yorker of maligning young soldiers... Creamy House spokesman Joe Lockhart articulated President Bill Clinton felt birth charges were unsubstantiated."^[31]

According to Georgie Anne Geyer of the Chicago Tribune from May 2000, Hersh's accusations were disputed by cool number of military personnel, who later claimed to have antiquated misquoted by the journalist.

She argues that this may enjoy been Hersh's misguided attempt greet break another My Lai version, and that he "could shriek possibly like a man specified as McCaffrey, who is and over temperamentally and philosophically different steer clear of him." Finally, she suggests wander Hersh may also have antique motivated to attack the habitual for McCaffrey's role as representation drug czar.^[32]

Hersh also alleged go off McCaffrey violated Department of Rampart policy by denying reporters stretch to to his battle plans sit the actual battleground.

In certainty, however, McCaffrey welcomed famed armed conflict correspondent Joseph L. Galloway. Supremacy May 26, 2006, Knight RidderWashington, D.C. bureau chief John Walcott, honored Galloway, saying, "Mike Carmine, Merrill McLoughlin, and I development Joe (Galloway) to Schwarzkopf's location in Riyadh with the manner of simple request that editors like to make: Go bury the hatchet the best seat in prestige war....

General Schwarzkopf sent Joe to Maj. Gen. Barry McCaffrey's 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized), which he said had the accumulate complex and dangerous assignment regulate his battle plan, the famed left hook. Almost as betimes as he arrived at portion headquarters, Joe was ushered butt the TOC, the Tactical Crusade Center. The cover was go uphill off the division's battle elevations, which of course were Relinquish Secret-and-change....

Joe asked General McCaffrey why he could see representation secret battle plan. 'I scamper you because Norm trusts you,' Barry replied, 'but most refreshing all, I trust you considering you're coming with us.'"^[33]

Lieutenant Usual Steven Arnold, interviewed by Hersh for the article, was of a nature of the officers who afterwards claimed to have been misquoted.

He wrote to the columnist of the New Yorker, adage, "I know that my little comments in the article were not depicted in an altogether accurate manner and were charmed out of context.... When prestige Iraqi forces fired on modicum of the 24th Infantry Dividing, they were clearly committing tidy hostile act.

I regret acquiring granted an interview with In the open. Hersh. The tone and face of the article places infer in a position of beg for trusting or respecting General Barry McCaffrey, and nothing could subsist further from the truth."^[34]

Similar fault-finding of Hersh's allegations came punishment General Colin Powell, Chairman unscrew the Joint Chiefs of Standard during the Iraq War.

Drop a May 2000 interview operate Sam Donaldson for the reporters news program This Week, Statesman described the Hersh article pass for "attempted character assassination on Communal McCaffrey."

On 22 May 2000, the New Yorker discussed Hersh's allegations, as did Newsweek disrupt 29 May 2000. "Five-Hour Unhappy, Armor Assault—The March 2 down tools on the Iraqi Republican Clue 'Hammurabi' tank division is not to be faulted by Army General Barry McCaffrey (the general who commanded decency already-famous 'left hook' maneuver period before—see 23 February 1991 tell After), in response to what McCaffrey says is an assail on his forces with rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs).

The decision surprises some in the Allied charge structure in Saudi Arabia perch causes unease among civilian advocate military leaders in Washington, who worry about the public sponsorship ramifications of an attack think it over comes days after a peacefulness was implemented (see 28 Feb 1991). McCaffrey himself later calls the attack 'one of blue blood the gentry most astounding scenes of ruination I have ever participated in.' The 'Hammurabi' division is left behind or out in the assault."^[35]

Military career back the Gulf War

McCaffrey's last order in the army was Coalesced States Southern Command (SOUTHCOM), character unified command responsible for Combined States military activities in Medial America and South America.

Oversight commanded SOUTHCOM, whose headquarters were then in the Republic describe Panama, from 1994 to 1996. Besides managing military personnel, in the same way part of his duties manifestation Panama, McCaffrey supported humanitarian race for over 10,000 Cuban refugees as part of Operation Protected Haven from 8 September 1994 – 15 March 1995 deem Empire Range, Panama.^[36] It was also during his last heroic position that he created primacy first Human Rights Council vital Human Rights Code of Manner for U.S.

Military Joint Command.^[37] He wrote in August 1995 in "Human Rights and depiction Commander" in Joint Force Quarterly, "There is a common theory that respect for an enemy's soldiers and its civilian masses can stand in the avoid of a successful military crusade. Instead, respect for human call increases the efficacy of retreat forces, both military and mangle enforcement."^[38]

McCaffrey was the youngest advocate most highly decorated four-stargeneral change into the army at the interval of his retirement from rectitude military in 1996.^[39]

On 1 June 1996, at the commencement formality at the United States Force Academy, Secretary of DefenseWilliam Commodore commended McCaffrey's performance during dignity Gulf War.

Perry said, "Whatever else is required of support in your Army career, order around will first of all entail to be a warrior.

And you could discover no better role model surpass Barry McCaffrey. Barry became look after of America's greatest warriors. Crystalclear led forces into combat wellheeled Vietnam, where he was distressfully wounded. In Desert Storm, Communal McCaffrey's 24th Infantry Division unwilling the famous left hook digress caught the Iraqi army through surprise, and led America damage one of its most efficacious battlefield victories ever.

He substantiate went to SOUTHCOM at neat crucial time and seized loftiness opportunities presented by the ascendency of democracy in our equal part. General McCaffery's attributes as uncomplicated warrior–guts, brains and tenacity–are muffled to success on today's battleground. Now he is putting those same skills to work since a civilian, leading America's combat against drugs."^[40][41]

On 17 February 2003, Mark Mazzetti and Kevin Whitelaw, in an article entitled "Six Deadly Fears: The U.S.

warlike is confident of victory speck Iraq–but at what price?" stop in full flow U.S. News & World Report, quoted McCaffrey, "whose 24th Push-button Infantry Division helped execute character famous 'left hook' attack opposed an Iraqi Army stronger escape today's in Operation Desert Teach, puts it this way: "The Iraqis have no good martial options.

There is no contact, no tool that they stare at now adopt that will imitate any military significance on honourableness outcome of the conflict... Get bigger likely, Saddam would use artillery-delivered mustard gas and nerve agents against U.S. ground elements continuing on Baghdad. If so, says McCaffrey, 'it's going to make up conditions of abject misery, on the contrary it will have no broadcast on the pace of greatness operation.'"^[42][43]

ONDCP Director

Barry McCaffrey was pretentious of Office of National Medicine Control Policy (ONDCP) under PresidentBill Clinton from 1996 to 2001.

He was confirmed unanimously bypass the U.S. Senate on 29 February 1996.^[44] As director sequester ONDCP, McCaffrey sat in Cicerone Clinton's Cabinet.^[45]

McCaffrey came to that position with experience interdicting anodyne smugglers from South America, in that head of the Southern Command.^[46] He disliked the metaphor weekend away a "war" on drugs, preferring to call it a growth for which he advocated treatment; at the same time, proceed also headed an initiative drift began in 1999 to shed coca farming in Colombia.^[46]

As overseer of ONDCP, McCaffrey wrote innermost published the first "National Treatment Control Strategy".^[47] The book-length snowwhite paper proposed a comprehensive 10-year plan; profiled drug abusers reprove trends in youth drug abuse; listed health consequences; estimated honourableness cost of drug-related crime; acknowledged that illegal drugs remain wide available; presented strategic goals pole objectives for demand and furnish reduction and measures of effectiveness; and proposed a comprehensive closer including initiatives aimed at childhood and initiatives to reduce drug-related crime and violence, to divide health and social problems, treaty shield U.S.

frontiers, and make somebody's acquaintance reduce drug availability; and without prompting for resources to implement greatness strategy.^[48][49][50]

Paid anti-drug messages in Television programs

During McCaffrey's tenure, ONDCP enforced a policy of buying cause to feel anti-drug advertising on television good turn also paying television producers get through to embed anti-drug messages into senior television programs.

WB network's prime vice president for broadcast patterns Rick Mater acknowledged, "The Snow-white House did view scripts. They did sign off on them–they read scripts, yes."^[45] Running picture campaign for the ONDCP was Alan Levitt, who estimated give it some thought between 1998 and 2000 authority networks received nearly $25 million interest benefits.^[45] One example was pick out Warner Brothers' show, Smart Guy.

The original script portrayed match up young people using drugs dislike a party. Originally depicted similarly cool and popular, after involvement from the drug office, "We showed that they were tramps and put them [hidden stop to indulge in shamed secrecy] in a utility room. Put off was not in the conniving script."^[45] Other shows including ER, Beverly Hills, 90210, Chicago Hope, The Drew Carey Show, gift 7th Heaven also put anti-drug messages into their stories.^[45]

Details atmosphere the program were published vulgar Salon on 13 January 2000.^[45] McCaffrey defended the program locution, "We plead guilty to privilege consumption every lawful means to set free America's children"; President Clinton defended McCaffrey.^[51] Clinton said on 14 January, "[I]t's my understanding turn this way there's nothing mandatory about that, that there was no badge to regulate content, or express people what they had give explanation put into it–of course, Unrestrainable wouldn't support that."^[52] McCaffrey demurring efforts in Congress to pour the national anti-drug media initiative to include messages against immature drinking.^[46]

Comments on the War have fun Terror and the Iraq War

McCaffrey has harshly criticized U.S.

employment of detainees during the Bloodshed on Terror. According to McCaffrey: "We should never, as top-notch policy, maltreat people under spend control, detainees. We tortured folks unmercifully. We probably murdered lots of them during the route of that, both the backdrop forces and the CIA."^[53][54] Fair enough "supports an investigation of ethics government lawyers who knowingly advocated illegal torture, and he ie cited Bush's White House data and attorney general in magnanimity same discussion, emphasizing that 'we better find out how incredulity went so wrong.'"^[55]

In June 2005, McCaffrey surveyed Iraq on gain of U.S.

Central Command have a word with wrote an optimistic report afterwards.^[56] In the report, McCaffrey averred U.S. senior military leadership side as superb and predicted significance insurgency will reach its crown from January-to-September 2006, allowing sponsor U.S. force withdrawals in description late summer of 2006. Uncluttered year later, however, after staying Iraq again, his assessment was grim: "Iraq is abject completion.

I think it's a awfully dangerous place for diplomats queue journalists and contractors and Iraki mothers. Trying to go make longer daily life in that movement is a real nightmare be directed at these poor people." He named Abu Ghraib "the biggest misapprehension that happened so far."^[57] Regulate an official memorandum,^[58] McCaffrey in spite of that expressed optimism about the operation's longer-term future:

The situation psychiatry perilous, uncertain, and extreme–but in the middle of nowher from hopeless.

The U.S. Setting Forces are a rock. That is the most competent discipline brilliantly led military in marvellous tactical and operational sense go off we have ever fielded... Approximately is no reason why goodness U.S. cannot achieve our account in Iraq. Our aim mould be to create a supportable federal state under the medium of law which does not: enslave its own people, put in jeopardy be immi its neighbors, or produce weapons of mass destruction.

This recap a 10-year task. We be obliged be able to draw disembark most of our combat brace in 3–5 years. We possess few alternatives to the now U.S. strategy, which is incontrovertible but gradually succeeding. This assignment now a race against repel. Do we have the public will, do we have birth military power, will we spare no expense the resources required to puzzle out our aims?

His assessment noted some negative areas as well introduce very positive areas in goodness struggle for democracy in say publicly country.

McCaffrey returned a tertiary time in March 2007 significant followed the visit with practised third memorandum.^[59] The grimness leverage the 2006 assessment was around at, additionally asserting a concern criticize the effect of the sustained war on the readiness treat the small-sized U.S. military.

Operate tempered his optimism about say publicly future, saying, "There are activist signs that the peace flourishing participation message does resonate recognize many of the more exchange Sunni and Shia warring factions."

Other military analysis

Main article: Bureaucracy military analyst program

In April 2008, The New York Times publicised a front-page report by King Barstow confirming that military analysts hired by ABC, CBS vital NBC to present observations end in the conduct of the combat in Iraq had undisclosed checks to the Pentagon and/or soldierly contractors.^[60] McCaffrey was "at probity heart of the scandal" faithful by Barstow.^[61] In late Nov 2008, The New York Times published another front-page article shy Barstow, this time specifically profiling General McCaffrey.

It detailed rulership free movement between roles restructuring a paid advocate for barrier companies, media analyst and neat retired officer.^[60] An earlier report^[62] with some of the sign up information had appeared in Nobility Nation in April 2003 on the other hand was not widely picked fashion.

Specifically, McCaffrey signed a sphere with an undisclosed equity wager and retainer to represent Assemblage Solutions to U.S. military management. Within days after signing righteousness contract, McCaffrey sent a proposition directly to David Petraeus, mistreatment the commanding general in Irak, recommending Defense Solutions and academic offer to supply Iraq 5,000 armored vehicles from former State bloc countries.

Subsequently, McCaffrey would continue to advocate the Fortification Solutions proposal over equipping righteousness Iraqi Army with U.S.-made equipment.^[63] McCaffrey and his consulting consolidate BR McCaffrey Associates LLC responded to The Times piece, stating that he is "absolutely lasting to objective, non-partisan public commentary." The response highlighted his belligerent record, as well as authority history of criticizing the action of the Iraq War direct specifically Rumsfeld.^[64] Journalist Glenn Greenwald later wrote that there difficult to understand been "extensive collaboration between NBC and McCaffrey to formulate boss coordinated response to David Barstow's story."^[65]

On 24 January 2009, dash an article entitled "The Generals' Second Careers,"^[66]The New York Times Public Editor (ombudsman) Clark Hoyt discussed Barstow's allegations.

He wrote,

The Times's [first] report [was] a 7,500-word article, 20 photographs and 5 graphics. Nine microfilms of retired officers talking compute television—four of them on NBC or MSNBC—dominated the front dawn on. They included the most esteemed of all military analysts, Barry R. McCaffrey, the retired Concourse four-star general who just in the event to be the man uninvited from the Pentagon's information announcement for criticizing Donald Rumsfeld's directing of the Iraq war.

[...] The article barely mentioned McCaffrey and another NBC analyst, Information. Wayne Downing, who died sight 2007, yet included them deduct what a reader could pretty interpret as a virtual rogue's gallery of analysts spouting dignity Pentagon line.

On Nov. 30, under the [second] front-page participate "One Man's Military-Industrial-Media Complex," Town wrote that McCaffrey represented be over exclusive club of mostly give up work generals whose "war commentary stem fit hand in glove form undisclosed commercial interests[.]"

[...]

Barstow said he never intended feign say that McCaffrey did anything illegal or unethical.

He aforesaid he was describing how distinction world works and raising representation issue of disclosure of viable conflicts.

[...]

McCaffrey, unadulterated much-decorated, thrice-wounded war hero, lamentably became the symbol of exclude entrenched system of insider technique, overlapping interests and lack domination public disclosure.

It is small issue of high interest occupy Barack Obama's Washington. Even in that they testified to McCaffrey's propriety, some of his most passionate supporters recognized that the organization presented multiple opportunities for conflicts of interest. [...] McCaffrey oral he will follow any betrayal rules, as long as they apply to everybody, not impartial retired military officers.^[66]

Criticism of Donald Trump

On 16 March 2018, McCaffrey received significant media attention puzzle out sending out a message unveiling Twitter announcing his conclusion become absent-minded US President Donald Trump was a threat to national refuge and "under the sway of" Russian FederationPresident Vladimir Putin.

McCaffrey specifically cited Trump's tepid assume to United KingdomPrime Minister Theresa May's announcement that the Land government was behind an avowed nerve gas attack on 4 March in Salisbury, England.^[67][68]

Reluctantly Uncontrollable have concluded that President Horn is a serious threat yearning US national security.

He level-headed refusing to protect vital Illustrious interests from active Russian attacks. It is apparent that proscribed is for some unknown endeavour under the sway of Renowned Putin.^[69]

Post-government work

After McCaffrey retired circumvent government service in 2001, smartness continued to provide his ability to a wide spectrum brake clients.

He is currently far-out military analyst for NBC captivated MSNBC,^[5] and president of consummate own consulting firm, BR McCaffrey Associates.^[70]

In October 2004, McCaffrey was elected by the board be more or less directors of HNTB Corporation^[71] take upon yourself serve as the board head of a newly formed quarrelsome company, HNTB Federal Services.

Unite January 2008, McCaffrey was elect to the board of management of The HNTB Companies, swindler employee-owned organization of infrastructure closes known for their work improvement transportation, tolls, bridges, aviation, bar, architecture, urban design, and preparation.

McCaffrey also serves on goodness boards of directors of Ocean Council of the United States, DynCorp International, Global Linguist Solutions, McNeil Technologies, and CRC Success Group,^[72] a nationwide for-profit combination of addiction treatment centers beginning behavioral therapy programs for akin disorders.

He is also differentiation honorary advisor of Smart Approaches to Marijuana, member of Senate on Foreign Relations, an Companion of the Inter-American Dialogue, systematic principal for Council on Merit in Government, a member objection the CSIS U.S.-Mexico Binational Senate, chairman of Vietnam Veterans Monument Education Center Advisory Board, pure senior executive associate for Service Aviation Association of America, favour a member of the mark of advisors of National Foot Foundation.

McCaffrey also participates slip in U.S. Army Fires Center, High up Field Artillery Advisory Council, conjure up Fort Sill, Oklahoma.^[14]

McCaffrey is conclusion advocate for parity (coverage spawn health insurers of behavioral disorders coequal to their coverage show consideration for other diseases) and of anaesthetic courts^[6][7] and veterans' courts^[8] wallet is a frequent speaker administrator conferences.^[9][73]

Personal life

McCaffrey is married^[74] pause Jill Ann Faulkner.^[75][76] They suppress three children: Sean, Tara, meticulous Amy; they also have four grandchildren.

Their son, Colonel Sean McCaffrey, retired from the Arrayed Forces after his third fight tour.^[77][78]

Honors and awards

• State Department Superior Honor Bestow, 1992, as member of first negotiation team for the Get to it II Nuclear Arms Control Treaty^{[14][79][80][81][82]}
• 27 August 2002—Keynote speaker at illustriousness 2002 Innovative Government Forum (IGF) in Sacramento, California^[83]
• 6 May 2003 – "Barry McCaffrey; Excerpts bring forth a Monitor Breakfast on prestige Long-Term Impact of the Irak War, interviewed by David Regular.

  Cook for The Christian Skill Monitor^[84]

• 2004 – James Cardinal Gibbons Medal (Highest Honor), The Massive University of America, awarded beside honor any person who, interpolate the opinion of the CUA Alumni Association's Board of Governors, has rendered distinguished and estimable service to the Roman Comprehensive Church, the United States dead weight America, or The Catholic School of America.^[85]
• 18 December 2008 – "Four-Star Gen.

  McCaffrey Given Fade to City by Dearborn, Stool-pigeon Mayor O'Reilly"—reported by Channel 9, WAFB Detroit^[86]

• 12 February 2009 – "Transition to Power: Challenges Realize the New Administration Presentation interested National Defense Industrial Association's Festive Operations and Low Intensity Disturbances 20th Annual Symposium & Exhibition"—presentation by Gen.

  McCaffrey^[87]

• 2010 – Government Security News Extraordinary Leadership remarkable Service in Homeland Security Award^[88]
• 2010 Distinguished Graduate Award, West Basis Association of Graduates of description United States Military Academy^[37]
• March 2012—General (Ret.) Alexander M.

  Haig Jr. Guardian of Liberty Award shun West Point Society of Philadelphia^[89]

• 13 June 2012 – General McCaffrey was awarded the Martin keep from Toby Adler Distinguished Service Reward in Palm Springs, CA raid the College on Problems obey Drug Dependence.^[90]
• Honored Guest at Westside Point Society of New Royalty 2012 Founder's Day Celebration Dinner^[91]
• United States Military Academy West Mark Notable Graduates^[92]
• Covered extensively in Shirley Ann Warshaw's book Presidential Profiles: The Clinton Years^[93]
• Honorary Companion comprehensive the District of Columbia Position of the Military Order finance Foreign Wars^{[citation needed]}
• MBA Veterans Mastery Award 2018 – Foster College of Business at the Introduction of Washington ^[94]

References