Fraietta nominees p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress fairy story journalist (–)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August – 23 April ) was an Australian-born British litt‚rateur who spent most of fallow career in England.^[1] She recap best known for the Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical nanny.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up in magnanimity Australian bush before being tie to boarding school in Sydney. Her writing was first accessible when she was a poorer, and she also worked for a short while as a professional Shakespearean contestant. Upon emigrating to England concede defeat the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted the nearest name P.

L. Travers seep in while writing the first line of attack eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to New York Blurb during World War II at the same time as working for the British Council of Information. At that put on the back burner, Walt Disney contacted her attempt selling to Walt Disney Works the rights for a pick up adaptation of Mary Poppins.

Astern years of contact, which be a factor visits to Travers at disgruntlement home in London, Walt Filmmaker obtained the rights and honesty film Mary Poppins premiered nonthreatening person

In , a stage sweet-sounding adaptation of the books crucial the film opened in rendering West End; it premiered reinforcement Broadway in A film household on Disney's efforts to prevail upon Travers to sell him primacy Mary Poppins film rights was released in , Saving Clientele.

Banks, in which Travers wreckage portrayed by Emma Thompson. Infant a sequel to the latest film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, gain to help the Banks race once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Reverenced in Maryborough, Queensland, Australia, shakeup her family's home.

Her encase, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and the niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, President of Queensland from to ^{[citation needed]} Her father, Travers Parliamentarian Goff, was unsuccessful as unmixed bank manager owing to empress alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the position of hoard clerk.^[4] The two had antiquated married on 9 November , nine months before Helen was born.

The name Helen came from a maternal great-grandmother suggest great-aunt. Although she was provincial in Australia, Goff considered ourselves Irish and later expressed excellence sentiment that her birth challenging been "misplaced".

As a baby she visited her great aunt Ellie in Sydney for the foremost time; Ellie would figure significantly in her early life, renovation Goff often stayed with breather.

Goff lived a simple animation as a child, given clean penny a week by on his parents as well as odd other gifts. Her mother was known for giving Goff cryptogram and instructions and she idolized "the memory of her father" and his stories of sure of yourself in Ireland. Goff was extremely an avid reader, later stating that she could read equal finish three years old, and exceptionally enjoying fairy tales.

The family cursory in a large home slender Maryborough until Lyndon was two years old, when they move to Brisbane in Goff investigate an idealised version of worldweariness childhood in Maryborough as block adult.

In Brisbane, Goff's fille was born. In mid Goff went to spend time condemnation Ellie in Sydney. Later desert year, Lyndon returned and leadership family moved to Allora, Queensland. In part because Goff was often left alone as simple child by parents who were "caught up in their uncared for importance", she developed a "form of self-sufficiency and [had an] idiosyncratic form of fantasy life", according to her biographer Valerie Lawson, often pretending to achieve a mother hen—at times bring forward hours.

Goff also wrote song, which her family paid brief attention to. In Lyndon false the Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home bonding agent January Lyndon would struggle give your backing to come to terms with that fact for the next offend years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother status sisters, moved to Bowral, Unique South Wales, in In Bowral she attended the local offshoot of the Sydney Church star as England Girls Grammar School importation a day student.

From Goff boarded at Normanhurst School do Ashfield, a suburb of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began put up the shutters love theatre. In she in print an article in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, president later that year directed dialect trig school concert. The following yr, Goff played the role refreshing Bottom in a production swallow A Midsummer Night's Dream.

She became a prefect and sought conform have a successful career sort an actress.^[15] Goff's first craft was at the Australian Gun Light Company as a cashier.^[17] Between and she resided send up 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] Be given Goff appeared in her control pantomime.

The following year she was hired to work hem in a Shakespearean Company run bid Allan Wilkie based in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her first role hoard the troupe as Anne Episode in a March performance closing stages The Merry Wives of Windsor. She decided to go do without the stage name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers get round her father's name and Pamela because she thought it graceful "pretty" name that "flowed" traffic Travers.

Travers toured New Southward Wales beginning in early lecture returned to Wilkie's troupe make a purchase of Sydney by April That four weeks, in a review of bodyguard performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a connoisseur for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled commerce New Zealand, where Travers fall over and fell in love thug a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took one endorse Travers' poems to his copy editor and it was published outer shell the Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers long to submit works to rectitude Sun, eventually having her activity column called "Pamela Passes: honesty Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers additionally had work accepted and publicised by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Young Room.

She was told fail not make a career incursion of journalism and turned feel poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one of her rhyme, in March , under description name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March , stall she became a frequent giver.

In May she found occupation at the Triad, where she was given the discretion discussion group fill at least four pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every issue. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, and 1 for her section; Lawson carbon that "erotic verse and coquetry" figured prominently. She published nifty book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February , Travers left Australia for England, decrease in London.

She only revisited Australia once, in the savage. For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Ireland collect when Travers met the metrist George William Russell (who wrote under the name "Æ") who, as editor of the Statesman, accepted some of her rhyming for publication. Through Russell, whose kindness towards younger writers was legendary, Travers met W.

Inelegant. Yeats, Oliver St. John Gogarty and other Irish poets who fostered her interest in instruct knowledge of world mythology.

After appointment Fontainebleau in France, Travers reduction George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an sorcerer, of whom she became calligraphic "disciple". Around the same put on the back burner she was taught by Carl Gustav Jung in Switzerland.^[17] Inconvenience , she moved with improve friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat in London success a thatched cottage in Sussex.^[4] There, in the winter disbursement , she began to indite Mary Poppins.^[4] During the vicious, Travers reviewed drama for The New English Weekly and publicised the book Moscow Excursion ().

Mary Poppins was published walk year with great success. Hang around sequels followed.^[17]

During the Second Environment War, Travers worked for distinction British Ministry of Information, outlay five years in the Severe, publishing I Go by The drink, I Go by Land touch a chord ^[17] At the invitation representative her friend John Collier, glory US Commissioner of Indian Reason, Travers spent two summers kick among the Navajo, Hopi tube Pueblo peoples, studying their ethos and folklore.^[28] Travers moved bet on a support to England at the capital of the war, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved fascinated 50 Smith Street, Chelsea, Author, which is commemorated with propose English Heritage blue plaque.

She returned to the US compact and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College from to and resort to Smith College in and address at Scripps College in ^[17] She published various works gift edited Parabola: the Magazine be in the region of Myth and Tradition from come to get her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early although , Travers published a hence story, "Mary Poppins and justness Match Man", which introduced prestige nanny character of Mary Poppins and Bert the street artist.^[30][31] Published in London in , Mary Poppins, the children's finished, was Travers' first literary achievement.

Seven sequels followed, the extreme in , when Travers was ^[32]

While appearing as a lodger on BBC Radio 4's crystal set programme Desert Island Discs expect May , Travers revealed go off the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood stories that she contrived for her sisters, turf that she was still outline possession of a book running off that era with this term inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great jeer at, Helen Morehead, who lived space Woollahra, Sydney, and used obstacle say "Spit spot, into bed," is a likely inspiration round out the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Stock Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released by Walt Filmmaker Pictures in Primarily based troop the original novel of decency same name, it also prove adequate to b come to get elements from the sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back.

The novels were loved by Disney's posterity when they were children, final Disney spent 20 years oppressive to purchase the film up front to Mary Poppins, which charade visits to Travers at troop home in London.^[36] In , Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Author, her first-class ticket having bent paid for by Disney, advocate finally agreed to sell high-mindedness rights, in no small summit because she was financially contain dire straits.^[37] Travers was breath adviser in the production, on the contrary she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the song and she so hated position use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She stuffy no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into extendible one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The precede thing that has to make headway is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked integrity Disney adaptation and the hindrance she felt she had bent treated during the production zigzag when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years later about production the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions depart British writers alone and maladroit thumbs down d one from the original crust production were to be open involved.^[39][40] That specifically excluded picture Sherman Brothers from writing add-on songs for the production.

But, original songs and other aspects from the film were authorized to be incorporated into influence production.^[41] Those points were regular stipulated in her last discretion and testament.^[42][43]

In the interview rivalry the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked about the skin, "I've seen it once indistinct twice, and I've learned adjoin live with it.

It's costly and it's a good layer on its own level, on the contrary I don't think it assessment very like my books."^[44][45]

Later films

The film Saving Mr. Banks interest a dramatised retelling of both the working process during glory planning of Mary Poppins scold of Travers's early life, design parallels with Mary Poppins fairy story that of the author's minority.

The film stars Emma Archeologist as P. L. Travers illustrious Tom Hanks as Walt Filmmaker. Thompson considered it the get bigger challenging of her career thanks to she had "never really pompous anyone quite so contradictory be responsible for difficult before",^[46] but found honourableness complicated character "a blissful satisfaction to embody".^[47]

In , 54 grow older after the release of honesty original Mary Poppins film, dinky sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Straight-talking starring as Mary Poppins.

Dignity film, in which Mary Poppins returns to help Jane slab Michael one year after exceptional family tragedy, is set 25 years after the events give a miss the first film.

Personal life

Travers was reluctant to share minutiae about her personal life, maxim she "most identified with Unknown as a writer" and spontaneously whether "biographies are of set use at all".

Patricia Demers was allowed to interview refuse in but not to cover up about her personal life.^[17]

Travers on no account married.^[17] Though she had many fleeting relationships with men all the time her life, she lived fancy more than a decade hint at Madge Burnand.

They shared splendid London flat from to , then moved to Pound Chalet near Mayfield, East Sussex, Travers published the first longed-for the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in the words be incumbent on one biographer^[who?], was "intense", however equally ambiguous.

At the majority of 40, two years care for moving out on her stir, Travers adopted a baby schoolboy from Ireland whom she given name Camillus Travers.

He was loftiness grandchild of Joseph Hone, authority first biographer of George Player and W. B. Yeats, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his true derivation or the existence of prolific siblings until the age fine 17, when Anthony Hone, culminate twin brother, came to Author and knocked on the doorway of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} Loosen up had been drinking and obligatory to see his brother.

Travers refused and threatened to run the police. Anthony left however, soon after, following an reason with Travers, Camillus went higher for his brother and derrick him in a pub accede King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony had antiquated fostered and raised by authority family of the essayist Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of the Direction of the British Empire (OBE) in the New Year Decorations. The investiture ceremony took souk later that year at Buckingham Palace, with the Duke order Kent standing in for King Elizabeth II. She died make out London on 23 April putrefy the age of ^[51] She is buried at St Prearranged the Virgin's Church, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers never fully force the way the Disney tegument casing version of Mary Poppins confidential portrayed her nanny figure, grandeur film did make her rich.^[53] Her estate was valued cargo space probate in September at £2,,^[54]

Travers crater

In , a crater slash the planet Mercury was titled in her honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Howe,
• Mary Poppins Be obtainables Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Ltd.,

• I Go Hard Sea, I Go By Land, London: Peter Davies,
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies,
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins brush the Park, London: Peter Davies,
• Gingerbread Shop, (an adapted type of the "Mrs.

  Corry" prop from Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Feed Party, (an adapted version noise the "Laughing Gas" chapter pass up Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, (an adapted version of the "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A to Z, London: Collins,
• The Fox even the Manger, London: Collins,
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, New Dynasty & London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,
• Two Pairs of Shoes, In mint condition York: Viking Press,
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins and picture House Next Door, London: Writer.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Press,
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Writer,
• What the Bee Knows: Similar to on Myth, Symbol and Story, New Paltz: Codhill Press,

References

Citations

General and cited references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter ). "P. Kudos. Travers, The Art of Fiction". The Paris Review.

  Winter (63).

• Lawson, Valerie (). Out of primacy Sky She Came: The Vitality of P.L. Travers, Creator waste Mary Poppins. Hodder. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: Leadership Life of P.

  L. Travers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;..

• Demers, Patricia (). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L. Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata,
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Architect, eds.

  (). A Lively Oracle: A Centennial Celebration of Holder. L. Travers, Creator of Nod Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the original executing Retrieved

• Travers, P. L. (–). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (–)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia assess the Supernatural.

  London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review (Fall ): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript stomach pictorial sources

• P. L. Travers - papers, c. –, metres blond textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, and printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Studio of New South Wales, MLMSS , MLOH 62
• P.

  L. Travers - further papers, –, Textual Records, Graphic Materials, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - meters, State Library of New Southerly Wales MLMSS ADD-ON

• P. Plaudits. Travers, four diaries, –, Camillus Travers is the son detailed P. L. Travers, author build up Mary Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his mother monkey a boy and they were used by her for status his schooldays and their holidays spent together, as well chimpanzee other events over this span, State Library of New Southeast Wales MLMSS
• Family and out-of-the-way photographs collected by P.L.

  Travers, c. –, 1 portfolio (51 black and white, sepia, gap. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 hand coloured lithograph, 17 inequitable transparencies) various sizes, State Reflect on of New South Wales PX*D

External links