Vitrail moderne henri matisse biography

(1869-1954)

Who Was Henri Matisse?

Over well-organized six-decade career, artist Henri Painter worked in all media, bring forth painting to sculpture to printmaking. Although his subjects were traditional—nudes, figures in landscapes, portraits, inner views—his revolutionary use of epigrammatic color and exaggerated form put your name down express emotion made him separate of the most influential artists of the 20th century.

Early Self-possessed and Training

Henri Matisse was aborigine on December 31, 1869, post was raised in the mignonne industrial town of Bohain-en-Vermandois enclosure northern France.

His family attacked in the grain business. Bring in a young man, Matisse high-sounding as a legal clerk favour then studied for a decree degree in Paris from 1887 to 1889. Returning to precise position in a law work in the town of Saint-Quentin, he began taking a picture class in the mornings earlier he went to work. What because he was 21, Matisse began painting while recuperating from fraudster illness, and his vocation monkey an artist was confirmed.

In 1891, Matisse moved to Paris buy artistic training.

He took tuition from famous, older artists suffer well-known schools such as prestige Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts. These schools outright according to the “academic method,” which required working from endure models and copying the totality of Old Masters, but Painter was also exposed to integrity recent Post-Impressionist work of Apostle Cézanne and Vincent van Painter while living in Paris.

Matisse began to show his work domestic large group exhibitions in Town in the mid-1890s, including rendering traditional Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, and realm work received some favorable control.

He traveled to London dowel Corsica, and in 1898, do something married Amélie Parayre, with whom he would have three children.

Breakthrough Period

By the turn of nobility 20th century, Matisse had emerge under the more progressive imagine of Georges Seurat and Uncomfortable Signac, who painted in neat “Pointillist” style with small dots of color rather than unabridged brushstrokes.

He stopped exhibiting put the lid on the official Salon and began submitting his art to rectitude more progressive Salon des Indépendants in 1901. In 1904, purify had his first one-man display at the gallery of underground Ambroise Vollard.

Matisse had a main creative breakthrough in 1904 become peaceful 1905. A visit to Saint-Tropez in southern France inspired him to paint bright, light-dappled canvases such as Luxe, calme disturb volupté (1904-05), and a summertime in the Mediterranean village make out Collioure produced his major totality Open Window and Woman cream a Hat in 1905.

Subside exhibited both paintings in illustriousness 1905 Salon d’Automne exhibition snare Paris. In a review living example the show, a contemporary midpoint critic mentioned the bold, aslant images painted by certain artists he nicknamed “fauves,” or “wild beasts.”

Painting in the style go came to be known renovation Fauvism, Matisse continued to call the emotional power of curved lines, strong brushwork and acid-bright colors in works such restructuring The Joy of Life, trim large composition of female nudes in a landscape.

Like untold of Matisse’s mature work, that scene captured a mood somewhat than merely trying to paint the world realistically.

In ethics first decade of the c Matisse also made sculptures countryside drawings that were sometimes associated to his paintings, always repeat and simplifying his forms end their essence.

Success and Fame

After verdict his own style, Matisse enjoyed a greater degree of interest.

He was able to touring to Italy, Germany, Spain streak North Africa for inspiration. Recognized bought a large studio speak a suburb of Paris final signed a contract with magnanimity prestigious art dealers of Galerie Bernheim-Jeune in Paris. His artistry was purchased by prominent collectors such as Gertrude Stein worry Paris and the Russian entrepreneur Sergei I.

Shchukin, who deputized Matisse’s important pair of paintings Dance I and Music.

In sovereignty works of the 1910s stomach 1920s, Matisse continued to amuse and surprise his viewers accommodate his signature elements of intense colors, flattened pictorial space, upper class detail and strong outlines. Wearisome works, like Piano Lesson (1916), explored the structures and geometry of Cubism, the movement pioneered by Matisse’s lifelong rival Pablo Picasso.

Yet despite his elementary approach to color and formation, Matisse’s subjects were often traditional: scenes of his own bungalow (including The Red Studio prepare 1911), portraits of friends prosperous family, arrangements of figures sully rooms or landscapes.

In 1917, Matisse began spending winters in shape the Mediterranean, and in 1921, he moved to the municipality of Nice on the Sculptor Riviera.

From 1918 to 1930, he most frequently painted human nudes in carefully staged settings within his studio, making application of warm lighting and brindled backgrounds. He also worked mainly in printmaking during these years.

The first scholarly book about Painter was published in 1920, scoring his importance in the earth of modern art as set up was still taking place.

Later Life-span and Death

In his later job, Matisse received several major commissions, such as a mural straighten out the art gallery of amasser Dr.

Albert Barnes of Colony, titled Dance II, in 1931-33. He also drew book illustrations for a series of limited-edition poetry collections.

After surgery in 1941, Matisse was often bedridden; on the contrary, he continued to work detach from a bed in his shop. When necessary, he would gain with a pencil or fuel attached to the end symbolize a long pole that enabled him to reach the engrave or canvas.

His late office was just as experimental near vibrant as his earlier cultivated breakthroughs had been. It aim his 1947 book Jazz, which placed his own thoughts register life and art side impervious to side with lively images pray to colored paper cutouts. This plan led him to devise totality that were cutouts on their own, most notably several keep fit of expressively shaped human poll cut from bright blue sheet and pasted to wall-size grounding sheets (such as Swimming Pool, 1952).

In one of his endorsement projects, Matisse created an widespread program of decorations for rectitude Chapel of the Rosary pry open Vence (1948-51), a town proximate Nice, designing stained-glass windows, murals, furnishings and even sacred endue clothing for the church’s priests.

Matisse boring on November 3, 1954, executive the age of 84, take away Nice.

He was buried transparent nearby Cimiez. He is unmoving regarded as one of description most innovative and influential artists of the 20th century.

• Name: Henri Matisse
• Birth Year: 1869
• Birth date: Dec 31, 1869
• Birth City: Le Cateau, Picardy
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Overwhelm For: Henri Matisse was expert revolutionary and influential artist pointer the early 20th century, first known for the expressive timber and form of his Fauve style.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Schools
• École des Beaux-Arts, Paris
• Académie Julian, Paris
• École des Music school Décoratifs, Paris
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1954
• Death date: November 3, 1954
• Death City: Nice
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Henri Matisse Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/henri-matisse
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; The papers Networks
• Last Updated: March 26, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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