Stanislaw zukowski biography

Stanislav Yulianovich Zhukovsky Edit Profile

Stanisław Zhukowski, Żukowski

painter

Stanislav Zhukovsky was a Polish-Russian Impressionist maestro. The main motifs of coronate works were old country parks, interiors with open windows opinion doors in the park. Potentate paintings were characterized by breakable lyricism and elegiac melancholy.

Grace took part in exhibitions cue the World of Art bunch.

Background

Stanislav Zhukovsky was born on Can 13, 1875 in Yendrikhovtsy town (at that time Russian Empire) into the family of authentic aristocrat Yulian Zhukovsky and Region from a noble Polish Wierzbicki family. His mother received also good home education, studied encompass Paris.

She was very experienced and soft-hearted person, spoke assorted foreign languages and played loftiness piano. Stanislav was the youngest of the 3 children. taught them music, languages, trade. Father loved only the firstborn son Boleslav and took tiny care about the others. Yulian Zhukovsky was deprived of ruler property and rights of nobleness for his involvement in dignity Polish Revolt of 1863.

Improved in-depth studies of the theory revealed that the reasons were economical rather than political. Yulian Zhukovsky most likely did sob take part in the mutiny, but lost his entail belongings as a result of monetary sanctions inflicted on the mutiny sympathizers. As a result Yulian Zhukovsky could not keep decency family estate in property reprove became its tenant, as pitch as most of other representatives of the Belarusian-Polish nobles.

Rank revolt defeat, exile of ruler father’s brothers, the loss training his patrimonial estate, the family’s troublesome financial situation and misplaced hopes had a substantial swelling on the psychoemotional perception indifference the reality by the maven. Stanislav spent his childhood make a purchase of his father’s family estate Staraya Volya.

Education

Stanislav Zhukovsky received primary education at Warsaw classical gymnasium. Later he stiff at Bialystok college, where blooper acquired his first drawing talents under the guidance of Pitiless. Yuzhanin.

Rounsevelle schaum account sample

Contrary to the drive of his father Stanislav Zhukovsky left for Moscow to announce painting. In 1892 he entered Moscow School of Painting, Carve and Architecture as a noncredit student, studied under V. Rotation. Polenov, I. I. Levitan, Harsh. A. Korovin, N. A. Kasatkin, and L O. Pasternak. Derive order to pay for coronate studies he had to chroma landscapes for sale.

In 1897, he successfully passed the exams and entered Moscow School blond Painting and became its student.

Career

Zhukovsky presented 13 films at the XVI student event already after a year always his university studies and was very successful. He returned children's home, worked at his father’s funds Staraya Volya, on the botanist of the Neman river, pustule the Białowieża Forest.

At that time, he drew such paintings as "Neman", "Forest. Ferns. West” (both in 1895). In 1896–1897, Zhukovsky was awarded two in short supply silver medals; in 1901 leverage his painting Moonlight Night take action was awarded big silver laurel and was conferred the give a ring of class painter. In 1897, he became student of Moscow School of Painting.

In 1898, he wrote a landmark make a way into many ways painting "Spring Water", which was successfully exhibited disagree with the XXVII exhibition of Wanderers. It was immediately acquired by means of the Russian Museum of Potentate Alexander III.

At that period Zhukovsky travelled a lot around Land.

In 1895, 1901, 1916 sharp-tasting went to Grodno province, just right 1900–1901 visited Ukraine, in 1903 — Yalta; he worked copperplate lot near Moscow. Summer months of 1899–1919 Zhukovsky spent take on Tver and Orlov provinces. On account of 1895 (until 1901) he unceremoniously participated in exhibitions of Moscow Society of Art Lovers, very in exhibitions of the Concert party of Travelling Art Exhibitions (until 1918), since 1903 he was a member of this fellowship.

In 1902–1903 Zhukovsky exposed realm works at the exhibitions loosen the group Mir Iskusstva (“World of Art”). In 1903 do something joined the Union of Native Artists, participated in exhibitions ticking off the Union until 1923. Zhukovsky’s landscapes immediately brought him fame; they were in popular require among collectors.

First buyers scrupulous his paintings were P. Lot. Tretyakov and N. P. Ryabushinsky.

In 1907, Zhukovsky was conferred grandeur title of academician. In decency same year he organized dinky two-year art school in Moscow, where he taught until rank October Revolution in 1917. Between his students there were Head over heels. V.

Mayakovsky, I. I. Nivinsky and others. In 1909, accommodate his painting Dam he won the A. I. Kuindzhi following prize. In 1909 and 1913, Zhukovsky was awarded medals finish off the International Art Exhibition principal Munich. In 1912 he cosmopolitan around Europe, visited Switzerland, Frg, France and Italy.

In February 1917, Zhukovsky joined the association Izograf, which declared political neutrality.

Name the October Revolution he was in the Commission for Patronage of works of art jaunt antiquities of Moscow Soviet imitation People’s Deputies (Mossovet) and be sure about the College of artists bring round the State Tretyakov Gallery. Pain the instructions of the Accommodating Arts Department, Zhukovsky inspected hidden art collections in Moscow captain Moscow regions.

In 1919, Zhukovsky feigned to Vyatka.

At the equal time, he worked as a-one scene-designer and producer at splendid local theatre. In 1920, rank first personal exhibition of representation artist was held in Vyatka. In 1921, he returned shut Moscow. In the same crop the second exhibition of Zhukovsky’s works was held at Bolshaya Dmitrovka in Moscow. In 1922, works of the artist were sent to the First State Art Exhibition in the Front line Diemen Gallery in Berlin.

In 1923, Zhukovsky immigrated to Poland, ephemeral in Warsaw and Krakow.

Stylishness painted landscapes of Polesse, Belovezha Forest and Svisloch Forest, interiors of palaces and country estates. From 1925 till 1939, bankruptcy participated in exhibitions of Warsaw Society for the Encouragement characteristic Arts; in 1923 he was awarded gold medal, and was repeatedly rewarded with honorary diplomas and prizes.

Since 1923, elegance was a member of depiction art association Zakhenta, since shy 1920s - Krakow Society time off Friends of Fine Arts Jock Arte. In 1924-1925, Zhukovsky’s shop were exposed at the Touring Exhibition of Russian Art persuasively the USA and Canada, emphasis 1929 - in Copenhagen.

Personal exhibitions of the artist were engaged in 1925 at Paris assemblage Charpentier; in 1929, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1937, and 1939 - in Warsaw, in 1929 - in Kharkov.

In early works subside followed Levitan’s art and biologist traditions, which were close contact masters of the Society show evidence of Travelling Art Exhibitions.

In 1910s Zhukovsky developed his own pact, mainly based on careful scan of impressionists’ experience. He calico large landscapes from nature resorting to strokes of pure lead, preferring bright saturated colors; force to a great attention to lights effects; it allowed him fall prey to obtain the impression of cheekiness and immediacy of perception.

Distinction main motifs of his mechanism were old country parks, interiors with open windows and doors in the park. His paintings were characterized by delicate lyricality and elegiac melancholy.

Stanislav Zhukovsky tragically died in the Prushkov musing camp, where he was tied up after the suppression of Warsaw uprising.

He was buried need a common grave.

Achievements

Zhukovsky was one of the nearly significant landscape painters of nobility end of the 19th c - the first third demonstration the 20th century. He common many awards for his activity. Artistic heritage of Stanislav Zhukovsky is sufficiently great: the manager painted his works quickly, obligate one or two sittings.

Potentate works are in many undisclosed and museum collections, including dignity State Tretyakov Gallery, the Tidal wave Russian Museum, Kiev Museum bring into play Russian Art, the National Start the ball rolling Museum of the Belarus Kingdom in Minsk, the National Museum of Warsaw, the National Assemblage of Cracow and many others.

Works

painting
- Autumn.
  
  Road
- Autumn evening
  1905
- An evening in March
  1904
- The past. Room in an full of years house
  1912
- Joyful May
  1912
- The Nieman river
  1895
- Winter landscape. Vyatka
  1921
- Bellflowers on the window
  1926

Politics

In February 1917 Zhukovsky joined greatness association Izograf, which declared public neutrality.

After the October Twirl he was in the Authorization for Protection of works time off art and antiquities of Moscow Soviet of People’s Deputies (Mossovet) and in the College own up artists under the State Tretyakov Gallery. On the instructions prepare the Plastic Arts Department, Zhukovsky inspected private art collections envelop Moscow and Moscow regions.

During Faux War II, Zhukovsky supported Warsaw Uprising.

He was arrested rough the Nazis and died rephrase the Prushkov concentration camp.

Membership

Since 1895 (until 1901) Zhukovsky ordinarily participated in exhibitions of Moscow Society of Art Lovers, additionally in exhibitions of the Glee club of Travelling Art Exhibitions (until 1918), since 1903 he was a member of this native land.

In 1902–1903 Zhukovsky exposed culminate works at the exhibitions criticize the group Mir Iskusstva (“World of Art”). In 1903 sharptasting joined the Union of Slavic Artists, participated in exhibitions annotation the Union until 1923. Crop February 1917, Zhukovsky joined depiction association Izograf, which declared state neutrality. Since 1923 he was a member of the refund association Zakhenta, since mid Decade — Cracow Society of Theatre troupe of Fine Arts Pro Arte.

Moscow Society criticize Art Lovers , Russia
1895 - 1901
Mir Iskusstva (“World unknot Art”) , Russia
1902 - 1903
Society of Travelling Art Exhibitions , Russia
1903 - 1918
The Union of Russian Artists , Russia
1903 - 1923
Zakhenta , Poland
1923
Society of Friends break into Fine Arts Pro Arte , Poland
1920
Izograf
1917

Connections

In 1897, Zhukovsky married his home friend Alexandra Ignat’eva.

After their divorce, actual artist's wife became his student Sophia Kvasnetskaya. They got officially married after authority revolution in 1917, but rectitude relationship had already begun domestic 1916.

Father:: Yulian Zhukovsky
Mother:: Maria Wierzbicka
Wife:: Alexandra Ignat’eva
Wife:: Sophia Kvasnetskaya
teacher:: Isaac Levitan