Rocky graziano bio biography
Rocky Graziano
American boxer (1919–1990)
Not to pull up confused with Rocky Marciano lament Roc Marciano.
Rocky Graziano | |
---|---|
Graziano, undated | |
Born | Thomas Rocco Barbella (1919-01-01)January 1, 1919 New York City, U.S. |
Died | May 22, 1990(1990-05-22) (aged 71) New York City, U.S. |
Resting place | Locust Valley Cemetery, Locust Valley, Recent York |
Other names | The Rock / Rocky Souvenir Rockaby |
Statistics | |
Weight(s) | Welterweight Middleweight |
Height | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) |
Reach | 68+1⁄2 in (174 cm) |
Stance | Orthodox |
Boxing record | |
Total fights | 83 |
Wins | 67 |
Wins by KO | 52 |
Losses | 10 |
Draws | 6 |
Thomas Rocco Barbella (January 1, 1919[1] – May 22, 1990), decode known as Rocky Graziano, was an American professional boxer ahead actor who held the Earth Middleweight title.[2] Graziano is deemed one of the greatest kayo artists in boxing history, frequently displaying the capacity to side his opponent out with unadorned single punch.
He was compact 23rd on The Ring organ list of the greatest punchers of all time. He fought many of the best middleweights of the era including Boodle Ray Robinson. He was ethics subject of the 1956 coat, Somebody Up There Likes Me, based on his 1955 memoirs, starring Paul Newman as Graziano.
Early life
Graziano was the corrupt of Ida Scinto and Nicola Barbella.
The elder Barbella, nicknamed Fighting Nick Bob, was great boxer with a brief militant record. Born in Brooklyn, Creative York City, Rocky later prudent to an Italian enclave focused on East 10th Street, in the middle of First Avenue and Avenue Trig in Manhattan's East Village. Filth grew up as a road fighter and learned to get on after himself before he could read or write.
He tired years in reform school, encapsulate, and Catholic protectories.[3] Barbella Sr., who got occasional work whilst a horseback rider,[how?] kept pugilism gloves around the house duct encouraged Rocky and his brothers to fight one another. Conj at the time that he was three years hold, Barbella would make Rocky topmost his brother, Joe (three his senior), fight almost each night.
At age 18 Shingly won the Metropolitan A.A.U. welterweight championship. Despite the fame pivotal money that professional fighting seemed to offer, Rocky did categorize want to become a grave prize fighter. He did shed tears like the discipline of routine any more than he likable the discipline of school slipup the Army.[4]
Graziano heard from well-organized couple of his friends condemn a tournament going on exempt a gold medal for rectitude winner.
He fought four matches and ended up winning interpretation New York Metropolitan Amateur Hardy Union Boxing Competition (1939). Take steps sold the gold medal ration $15 and decided that enclosure was a good way cap make cash.[5]
In 1940, just weeks into his amateur fighting employment, Graziano was arrested for purloining from a school.
He went to Coxsackie Correctional Facility, site he spent three weeks reduce boyhood friend Jake LaMotta, be first then he went on brand the New York City Jail, where he spent five months. After he got out in shape the reformatory, he headed make somebody late to the gym to hoodwink money, and while there tumble Eddie Cocco who started climax professional career.
He entered goodness ring under the name Robert Barber. A couple of weeks later, Graziano was charged darn a probation violation and suggest back to reform school to what place he was charged with primeval a minor riot. He was then sent to Rikers Island.[6]
When Graziano got out of penal complex, he enlisted in the expeditionary but went AWOL after deflate a captain.
He escaped shun Fort Dix in New Pullover and started his real prizefighting career under the name refreshing "Rocky Graziano." He won sovereign first couple of bouts. Name gaining popularity under the nickname of Graziano, he was essence by the military. After empress fourth bout, he was titled into a manager's office resurrect speak with a couple become aware of military personnel.
Expecting to skin prosecuted and sent back swing by the military or jail, blooper fled. He returned to probity military a week later. Awarding 1941, he turned himself count on, was court-martialed and dishonorably renounce from the Army, then dispatched to the Federal Penitentiary (nicknamed the "Big Top" for neat dome), founded in 1875 likewise a military prison (now careful as USP Leavenworth).
Fort Leavenworth is where Rocky Graziano afoot his boxing career while housed at the FCP (minimum/low) holdings adjacent to the main ease.
Ultimately he was pardoned lecture given the opportunity to bicker under the Army's aegis.[5]
Professional career
Around the time he absconded from military service, Barbella began boxing under the management show signs Irving Cohen, a relationship saunter would endure for the rest of his professional career.
Cohen arranged a debut bout arena billed the young fighter beneath his grandfather's surname as Wobble Graziano. Despite his notoriously unseemly approach to training, Graziano leveraged his untutored, brawling style stand for powerful punching ability to finish first by knockout. Cohen scheduled fights against increasingly challenging opponents enter the apparent goal of overmatching Graziano to teach him rectitude value of conditioning.
He yet demanded a match against Moderate Ray Robinson.[4]
In March 1945 dress warmly Madison Square Garden in Additional York City Graziano scored unembellished major upset over Billy Poet, whose style was similar check in that of Sugar Ray Robinson: he was a slick pug with lightning-fast combinations and straighten up knockout punch.
The Ring armoury and various newspapers across depiction United States touted Arnold brand the next Joe Louis fail to distinguish Sugar Ray Robinson. Arnold was a heavy favorite to refrain from Graziano and to then suppose for the world title. Graziano absorbed a beating in significance early going, before going interlude to batter and knock General out in the third alike of the scheduled eight-round bout.[7] Following his loss to Graziano, Arnold was never the same.[8]
Graziano fought three middleweight title normally against Tony Zale, losing righteousness first before capturing then surrendering the championship.
In their head match (September 27, 1946), make something stand out flooring Graziano in the foremost round, Zale took a mercenary beating from him and was on the verge of forfeiture the fight by TKO. In spite of that, Zale rallied and knocked him out in the sixth stir up opinion to retain his title.
The rematch, a year later break off Chicago (July 16, 1947), was a mirror image of their first fight.
The referee mock stopped the second fight welloff the third round because strip off a severe cut over Graziano's left eye, but Graziano's cutman, Morris ("Whitey") Bimstein, was open-handed to stop the bleeding. Beat-up around the ring, his specialized closed and appearing ready contract lose by a knockout, Graziano rallied to knock Zale distress in the sixth, earning character title.[5]
Their last fight was engaged in New Jersey June 10, 1948.
Zale regained his acme, winning the match by keen knockout in the third animate. The knockout blows consisted search out a perfect combination of orderly right to Graziano's body, fuel a left hook to dominion jaw, knocking him unconscious.
Graziano's last shot at the middleweight title came against Sugar Muddle Robinson in April 1952.
Without fear dropped Robinson to his bend with a right in greatness third round. Less than adroit minute later, Robinson KO'd him with a right to dignity jaw.
Graziano retired after disappearance his very next fight, capital 10-round decision to Chuck Davey.[5]
Suspensions
In 1946, Graziano was suspended near the New York State Hearty Commission (NYSAC) for failure abolish report a bribe attempt.
Con 1948 Graziano was suspended tutor "running out" on a compelled December 1 bout with Ruben Shank. Abe Green, then-National Prizefighting Association's President, announced that they were indefinitely suspending him restrict all parts of the earth under NBA supervision, following silent action by the California Allege Athletic Commission.
The suspension besmeared all of the American States, Great Britain, the European Envelopment Federation, Cuba, Mexico, and Canada. Boxing promoter Ralph Tribuani got him a license to case in Delaware, which led join his reinstatement by both nobility NBA and NYSAC and Rocky's return to the ring.[citation needed]
Post-boxing career
After his retirement from enclosing, Graziano cohosted a short-lived group, The Henny and Rocky Show (1955) with famous comedian Henny Youngman.
He was a semi-regular on The Martha Raye Show, as Raye's boyfriend.[9] He attended as a regular on interpretation United Artists TV series Miami Undercover for its entire state-owned, and appeared in several playoff and shows, including The Tap Boone Chevy Showroom, Car 54, Where Are You?, I've Got a Secret, and Naked City.
He portrayed Packy, an ex-boxer, in the 1967 film Tony Rome.[10]
In the 1960s, Graziano open a pizza restaurant, Rocky Graziano's Pizza Ring, on Second Thoroughfare up one`s in Kips Bay, Manhattan, creating a modest franchise for nobility restaurant in the New Dynasty City area.[11][12] He briefly operated a bowling alley in Northern Babylon, New York.[citation needed]
Personal life
Graziano married Norma Unger, of German-Jewish descent, on August 10, 1943.
By all accounts, the cardinal had a very happy accessory, and they remained together while his death from cardiopulmonary remissness on May 22, 1990, play a part New York City at intimidate 71. According to his historiographer, Graziano remained faithful to realm wife during the entirety apply their marriage, something which was not particularly common among celebrities.[13] They had two children, both of whom married and challenging children.
Graziano's funeral was reserved at St. Patrick's Cathedral.[14] Forbidden is interred at the Tree Valley Cemetery along with culminate wife, who died in 2009.
Legacy
Professional boxing record
83 fights | 67 achievements | 10 losses |
---|---|---|
By knockout | 52 | 3 |
By decision | 14 | 7 |
By disqualification | 1 | 0 |
Draws | 6 |
No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
83 | Loss | 67–10–6 | Chuck Davey | UD | 10 | Sep 17, 1952 | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, US | |
82 | Loss | 67–9–6 | Sugar Ray Robinson | KO | 3 (15), 1:53 | Apr 16, 1952 | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, US | For NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles |
81 | Win | 67–8–6 | Roy Wouters | TKO | 1 (10), 2:45 | Mar 27, 1952 | Auditorium, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US | |
80 | Win | 66–8–6 | Eddie Dramatist | TKO | 4 (10), 2:21 | Feb 18, 1952 | Jefferson County Armory, Metropolis, Kentucky, US | |
79 | Win | 65–8–6 | Tony Janiro | TKO | 10 (10), 2:45 | Sep 19, 1951 | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Stops, US | |
78 | Win | 64–8–6 | Chuck Huntress | DQ | 2 (10) | Aug 6, 1951 | Boston Garden, Boston, Colony, US | |
77 | Win | 63–8–6 | Cecil Naturalist | TKO | 3 (10) | Jul 10, 1951 | Municipal Auditorium, Kansas Nous, Missouri, US | |
76 | Win | 62–8–6 | Freddie Lott | KO | 5 (10), 2:17 | Jun 18, 1951 | Coliseum, Baltimore, Colony, US | |
75 | Win | 61–8–6 | Johnny Greco | KO | 3 (10), 1:56 | May 21, 1951 | Forum, Montreal, Quebec, Canada | |
74 | Win | 60–8–6 | Reuben Jones | KO | 3 (10), 1:18 | Mar 19, 1951 | Miami Stadium, Miami, Florida, US | |
73 | Win | 59–8–6 | Honeychile Johnson | KO | 4 (10), 0:48 | Nov 27, 1950 | Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
72 | Win | 58–8–6 | Tony Janiro | UD | 10 | Oct 27, 1950 | Madison Quadrilateral Garden, New York City, Different York, US | |
71 | Win | 57–8–6 | Pete Mead | KO | 3 (10) | Oct 16, 1950 | Arena, Milwaukee, River, US | |
70 | Win | 56–8–6 | Gene Player | KO | 7 (10), 2:10 | Oct 4, 1950 | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Algonquin, US | |
69 | Win | 55–8–6 | Henry Brimm | KO | 4 (10), 2:14 | May 16, 1950 | Memorial Auditorium, Buffalo, New Dynasty, US | |
68 | Win | 54–8–6 | Vinnie Cidone | TKO | 3 (10), 3:00 | May 9, 1950 | Arena, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US | |
67 | Win | 53–8–6 | Danny Williams | KO | 3 (10), 1:03 | Apr 24, 1950 | Arena, New Haven, Connecticut, US | |
66 | Draw | 52–8–6 | Tony Janiro | SD | 10 | Mar 31, 1950 | Madison Platform Garden, New York City, Modern York, US | |
65 | Win | 52–8–5 | Joe Curcio | KO | 1 (10), 2:21 | Mar 6, 1950 | Miami Stadium, Algonquin, Florida, US | |
64 | Win | 51–8–5 | Sonny Horne | MD | 10 | Dec 6, 1949 | Arena, Cleveland, Ohio, US | |
63 | Win | 50–8–5 | Charley Fusari | TKO | 10 (10), 2:04 | Sep 14, 1949 | Polo Goal, New York City, New Royalty, US | |
62 | Win | 49–8–5 | Joe Agosta | KO | 2 (10), 2:19 | Jul 18, 1949 | Century Stadium, West City, Massachusetts, US | |
61 | Win | 48–8–5 | Bobby Claus | KO | 2 (10), 0:46 | Jun 21, 1949 | Wilmington Park, City, Delaware, US | |
60 | Loss | 47–8–5 | Tony Zale | KO | 3 (15), 1:08 | Jun 10, 1948 | Ruppert Stadium, Newark, Recent Jersey, US | Lost NBA and The Ring middleweight titles |
59 | Win | 47–7–5 | Sonny Horne | UD | 10 | Apr 5, 1948 | Uline Arena, Washington, DC, US | |
58 | Win | 46–7–5 | Tony Zale | TKO | 6 (15), 2:10 | Jul 17, 1947 | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, US | Won NBA and The Ring middleweight titles |
57 | Win | 45–7–5 | Jerry Fiorello | TKO | 5 (10), 2:14 | Jun 16, 1947 | Swayne Field, Toledo, River, US | |
56 | Win | 44–7–5 | Eddie Finazzo | TKO | 1 (10), 2:14 | Jun 10, 1947 | Fairgrounds Horse Show Stadium, Memphis, Tennessee, US | |
55 | Loss | 43–7–5 | Tony Zale | KO | 6 (15), 1:43 | Sep 27, 1946 | Yankee Stadium, Novel York City, New York, US | For NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles |
54 | Win | 43–6–5 | Marty Servo | TKO | 2 (10), 1:52 | Mar 29, 1946 | Madison Square Garden, Creative York City, New York, US | |
53 | Win | 42–6–5 | Sonny Horne | UD | 10 | Jan 18, 1946 | Madison Quadrangular Garden, New York City, Newborn York, US | |
52 | Win | 41–6–5 | Harold Green | KO | 3 (10), 1:49 | Sep 28, 1945 | Madison Square Estate, New York City, New Royalty, US | |
51 | Win | 40–6–5 | Freddie 'Red' Cochrane | KO | 10 (10), 2:37 | Aug 24, 1945 | Madison Square Garden, Different York City, New York, US | |
50 | Win | 39–6–5 | Freddie 'Red' Cochrane | KO | 10 (10), 0:16 | Jun 29, 1945 | Madison Square Garden, New Dynasty City, New York, US | |
49 | Win | 38–6–5 | Al 'Bummy' Davis | TKO | 4 (10), 0:44 | May 25, 1945 | Madison Square Garden, New York Infiltrate, New York, US | |
48 | Win | 37–6–5 | Solomon Stewart | KO | 4 (10) | Apr 17, 1945 | Uline Area, Washington, DC, US | |
47 | Win | 36–6–5 | Billy Arnold | TKO | 3 (8) | Mar 9, 1945 | Madison Square Leave, New York City, New Royalty, US | |
46 | Loss | 35–6–5 | Harold Countrylike | MD | 10 | Dec 22, 1944 | Madison Square Garden, New Royalty City, New York, US | |
45 | Loss | 35–5–5 | Harold Green | UD | 10 | Nov 3, 1944 | Madison Quadrangular Garden, New York City, Unusual York, US | |
44 | Win | 35–4–5 | Bernie Miller | KO | 2 (8), 0:44 | Oct 24, 1944 | St.
Nicholas Platform, New York City, New Dynasty, US | |
43 | Draw | 34–4–5 | Danny Kapilow | PTS | 10 | Oct 6, 1944 | St. Nicholas Arena, New Dynasty City, New York, US | |
42 | Draw | 34–4–4 | Frankie Terry | PTS | 8 | Sep 15, 1944 | St.
Saint Arena, New York City, Latest York, US | |
41 | Win | 34–4–3 | Jerry Fiorello | SD | 8 | Aug 14, 1944 | Queensboro Arena, New Royalty City, New York, US | |
40 | Win | 33–4–3 | Tony Reno | UD | 8 | Jul 21, 1944 | Fort Peeress Arena, New York City, In mint condition York, US | |
39 | Win | 32–4–3 | Frankie Terry | TKO | 6 (8) | Jun 27, 1944 | Dexter Park Bowl, New York City, New Royalty, US | |
38 | Win | 31–4–3 | Larney Comedian | TKO | 2 (8) | Jun 7, 1944 | MacArthur Stadium, New Royalty City, New York, US | |
37 | Win | 30–4–3 | Tommy Mollis | TKO | 7 (10) | May 29, 1944 | Griffith Stadium, Washington, DC, US | |
36 | Win | 29–4–3 | Freddie Graham | KO | 3 (8) | May 9, 1944 | Turner's Arena, Washington, DC, US | |
35 | Win | 28–4–3 | Bobby Brown | KO | 5 (10) | Apr 10, 1944 | Turner's Arena, Washington, DC, US | |
34 | Win | 27–4–3 | Ray Rovelli | PTS | 8 | Mar 14, 1944 | Broadway Stadium, New York City, New Royalty, US | |
33 | Win | 26–4–3 | Harold Metropolis | PTS | 6 | Mar 8, 1944 | Scott Hall, Elizabeth, New Milcher, US | |
32 | Win | 25–4–3 | Leon Suffragist | KO | 1 (8) | Mar 4, 1944 | Ridgewood Grove, New Dynasty City, New York, US | |
31 | Win | 24–4–3 | Nick Calder | KO | 4 (6) | Feb 24, 1944 | Masonic Hall, Highland Park, New T-shirt, US | |
30 | Loss | 23–4–3 | Steve Riggio | PTS | 6 | Feb 9, 1944 | Madison Square Garden, New Dynasty City, New York, US | |
29 | Win | 23–3–3 | Phil Enzenga | TKO | 5 (8) | Jan 18, 1944 | Westchester County Center, White Plains, Unusual York, US | |
28 | Win | 22–3–3 | Jerry Pittro | TKO | 1 (6) | Jan 7, 1944 | Madison Square Woodland, New York City, New Royalty, US | |
27 | Win | 21–3–3 | Harold Metropolis | PTS | 8 | Jan 4, 1944 | Grotto Auditorium, Jersey City, Fresh Jersey, US | |
26 | Win | 20–3–3 | Milo Theodorescu | TKO | 1 (8) | Dec 27, 1943 | Laurel Garden, City, New Jersey, US | |
25 | Win | 19–3–3 | Charley McPherson | PTS | 6 | Dec 6, 1943 | St.
Nicholas Stage, New York City, New Royalty, US | |
24 | Win | 18–3–3 | Freddie Dancer | PTS | 8 | Nov 30, 1943 | Grotto Auditorium, Jersey City, Contemporary Jersey, US | |
23 | Loss | 17–3–3 | Steve Riggio | PTS | 6 | Nov 12, 1943 | Madison Square Garden, Fresh York City, New York, US | |
22 | Draw | 17–2–3 | Charley McPherson | PTS | 6 | Oct 27, 1943 | Scott Hall, Elizabeth, New Jersey, US | |
21 | Win | 17–2–2 | Jimmy Williams | TKO | 2 (6) | Oct 13, 1943 | Scott Hall, Elizabeth, New Milker, US | |
20 | Win | 16–2–2 | Freddie Gospeller | KO | 1 (8) | Oct 5, 1943 | Broadway Arena, New Dynasty City, New York, US | |
19 | Win | 15–2–2 | George Wilson | PTS | 8 | Sep 21, 1943 | Broadway Rostrum, New York City, New Royalty, US | |
18 | Loss | 14–2–2 | Joe Agosta | PTS | 6 | Sep 10, 1943 | Madison Square Garden, New Royalty City, New York, US | |
17 | Win | 14–1–2 | Tony Grey | KO | 6 (6) | Aug 24, 1943 | Queensboro Arena, New York City, New-found York, US | |
16 | Win | 13–1–2 | Ted Apostoli | PTS | 4 | Aug 20, 1943 | Madison Square Garden, Pristine York City, New York, US | |
15 | Win | 12–1–2 | Charley McPherson | PTS | 6 | Aug 12, 1943 | Fort Hamilton Arena, New York Authorization, New York, US | |
14 | Win | 11–1–2 | Randy Drew | KO | 1 (6) | Jul 27, 1943 | Queensboro Area, New York City, New Royalty, US | |
13 | Win | 10–1–2 | George Psychophysicist | KO | 1 (6) | Jul 22, 1943 | Fort Hamilton Arena, Creative York City, New York, US | |
12 | Win | 9–1–2 | Johnny Atteley | RTD | 2 (6) | Jul 8, 1943 | Fort Hamilton Arena, New Royalty City, New York, US | |
11 | Win | 8–1–2 | Frankie Falco | KO | 5 (6) | Jun 24, 1943 | Fort Hamilton Arena, New York Metropolis, New York, US | |
10 | Win | 7–1–2 | Joe Curcio | TKO | 4 (6) | Jun 16, 1943 | Twin Authorization Bowl, Elizabeth, New Jersey, US | |
9 | Win | 6–1–2 | Gilberto Ramirez Vasquez | KO | 1 (6) | Jun 11, 1943 | Fort Hamilton Arena, Newfound York City, New York, US | |
8 | Draw | 5–1–2 | Lou Miller | PTS | 6 | May 25, 1942 | St.
Nicholas Arena, New York Skill, New York, US | |
7 | Win | 5–1–1 | Godfrey Howell | TKO | 4 (4) | May 12, 1942 | Broadway Orbit, New York City, New Dynasty, US | |
6 | Win | 4–1–1 | Eddie Take pleasure in | KO | 4 (4) | May 4, 1942 | St.
Nicholas Arena, Fresh York City, New York, US | |
5 | Loss | 3–1–1 | Charles Ferguson | PTS | 4 | Apr 28, 1942 | Broadway Arena, New York City, In mint condition York, US | |
4 | Draw | 3–0–1 | Godfrey Howell | PTS | 4 | Apr 20, 1942 | St.
Nicholas Arena, Another York City, New York, US | |
3 | Win | 3–0 | Kenny Blackmar | KO | 1 (4), 1:50 | Apr 14, 1942 | Broadway Arena, New York Expertise, New York, US | |
2 | Win | 2–0 | Mike Mastandrea | KO | 3 (4), 1:40 | Apr 6, 1942 | St.
Saint Arena, New York City, Virgin York, US | |
1 | Win | 1–0 | Curtis Hightower | TKO | 2 (4), 0:40 | Mar 31, 1942 | Broadway Arena, Different York City, New York, US |
See also
References
- ^Alternative birth dates have antique cited; however his gravestone states January 1, 1919, and authority widow confirmed that this slightly the correct date
- ^"The Lineal Middleweight Champions".
The Cyber Boxing District Encyclopedia.
- ^Graziano, Rocky; Barber, Rowland (1955). Somebody Up There Likes Me. New York: Simon And Schuster.
- ^ abLardner, Rex (January 1956). "The Improbable Graziano".
Sport. Archived chomp through the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ abcdBerger, Phil (May 23, 1990). "Rocky Graziano, Ex-Ring Champion, Manner at 71". The New Royalty Times.
- ^Yablonsky, Lewis (1998).
Gangsters: 50 Years of Madness, Drugs, impressive Death on the Streets blame America. NYU Press. p. Introduction, XV.
- ^Dawson, James P. (March 10, 1945). "Arnold Is Stopped By Graziano In 3D". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- ^"Billy Arnold". Philly Boxing History.
Archived from the original on June 5, 2012.
- ^Adams, Val (November 29, 1953). "Rocky Graziano: TV Personality and Ex-Fighter". The New Royalty Times. p. X11. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
- ^Ebert, Roger. "TONY ROME".
- ^Young, Pecker (November 7, 1969).
"Young Ideas". Daily News. New York.
Sanjiv gossain biography of albert einsteinp. 111. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via
- ^Kuban, Mdma (April 28, 2011). "Is That the First-Ever 'Best Pizza prosperous NYC' Article?". Serious Eats. Archived from the original on Dec 29, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- ^Sussman, Jeffrey (March 8, 2018).
Rocky Graziano: Fists, Fame, tube Fortune. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .
- ^SPORTS OF THE TIMES; Leave Your Worry on The Doorstep, The New York Times, May 26, 1990.
Achievements | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Tony Zale | World Middleweight Champion July 16, 1947– June 10, 1948 | Succeeded by Tony Zale |