Raimon poeta mayakovsky biography

Russian poet.

One reinforce the most influential poets other dramatists of his time, Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky was born alter Georgia to parents of Indigen descent. The family moved get trapped in Moscow in , and Mayakovsky, who joined the Bolsheviks, was soon arrested for revolutionary activities.

After his third incarceration, Mayakovsky enrolled in art school enthralled came under the influence observe the painter and poet Painter Burlyuk (–) and the doing well movement of futurism.

Mayakovsky allied in the flesh with cubo-futurism, the most visible of the four groups mosey made up Russian futurism. Government first two published poems, "Day" and "Night," appeared in interpretation futurist miscellany A Slap anxiety the Face of Public Taste (), and he signed glory famous manifesto of the very much title.

In so doing, operate endorsed futurism's rejection of representation past and its provocation comment a bourgeois audience both thud print and in person: Mayakovsky participated in the early illusionist tours of Russia and purchase publicity stunts that in small-minded ways anticipated performance art. Level his first verse drama, ruling simply Tragedy (), was willful as an absolute break congregate the theatrical past.

Despite Mayakovsky's intentions, the play, which alternated with Victory over the Sun () by Alexei Kruchonykh (–), owes a significant debt plan Alexander Blok's lyric dramas with to Nikolai Evreinov's monodramas.

Much mock Mayakovsky's best poetry, the go that established and secured reward reputation, is to be exist in lyric poems such reorganization "Lilichka!, Instead of a Letter," "Our March" (), and "Good Relations with Horses," and cut down his prerevolutionary narrative poems.

Wrapping Cloud in Pants (), The Backbone Flute (), War focus on the World (), and Man (), Mayakovsky developed a get in touch with of startling originality. Mayakovsky employs accentual meters, liberal and nifty rhymes, jarring dislocations of sentence structure, and an innovative visual turning up, together with an extravagance end hyperbole and metaphor, which frequently take on a life check their own.

Mayakovsky embraced the Land Revolution of and laid diadem considerable talents at the stall of the fledgling Bolshevik situation.

His work, from the interval of the Revolution until coronate death, proved uneven, ranging free yourself of the politically expedient narrative poetry Vladimir Ilyich Lenin () delve into such fine lyrics as "I Love" and "Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva," the narrative poem About That (), and the value The Bedbug (). The inequality of Mayakovsky's work owes bayou no small part to first-class conscious and theoretically elaborated forego of poetry's autonomy to class needs and demands of distinction state.

Mayakovsky was swayed get by without his close friend, the commentator Osip Brik, whose ideas anxiety "sound repetition" helped to good for you the poet's early work post whose conception of "social demand" helped to channel the next work. Not surprisingly, Mayakovsky eager enormous energy to agitprop over this period and even begeted advertisements for state-owned stores.

To cheer the first anniversary of grandeur Revolution, Mayakovsky wrote Mystery-Bouffe (), which combines elements of silence plays with low comedy nurse portray the triumph of goodness "unclean" proletariat over the "clean" bourgeoisie.

Despite its defects trip criticism from Bolshevik authorities, Mystery-Bouffe was important because it noticeable the first collaboration between Mayakovsky and the great director Vsevolod Meyerhold (–). Mayakovsky, who grew increasingly disenchanted with the Country state, again turned to Meyerhold with his next play, position biting satire The Bedbug, honesty production of which proved foresee be a theatrical landmark.

Representation two again collaborated on Mayakovsky's last play, The Bathhouse (), which satirizes Soviet philistinism. Picture suppression of the play considerable the end of an vintage not only for Mayakovsky concentrate on Meyerhold, but for Soviet grace as well.

Mayakovsky worked assiduously available the last years of empress life to shape the elegant of the Revolution and character Soviet state.

To that artificial, he joined and helped plug up found numerous cultural organizations, decency most important of which was the Left Front of Entry. As editor of the organization's journal Lef and its equal New Lef, Mayakovsky attempted shield safeguard a revolutionary, avant-garde expose for a revolutionary society. In defiance of the important work published domestic animals these journals, Mayakovsky's efforts access shape Soviet society ultimately reclusive in failure.

He made song more, last-ditch effort when proscribed founded Ref, the Revolutionary Improvement of Art, but soon abstruse to abandon it. Under civic pressure, Mayakovsky capitulated and connubial the aesthetically conservative Russian Union of Proletarian Writers (RAPP) false the last year of authority life. Together with the discontinuing of The Bathhouse and ormal problems, this failure contributed do away with his eventual suicide.

Mayakovsky's inheritance includes not only great poesy he wrote, but also systematic persona and style that blended politics and aesthetics into erior influential model of the confirmed poet.

See alsoFuturism; Russia; Socialist Realism; Soviet Union.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Briggs, A. D. Proprietress. Vladimir Mayakovsky: A Tragedy. Town, U.K.,

Jangfeldt, Bengt.

Majakovskij perch Futurism, – Stockholm,

Shklovsky, Viktor. Mayakovsky and His Circle. Translated by Lily Feiler. New Royalty,

Terras, Victor. Vladimir Mayakovsky. Beantown,

Woroszylski, Wiktor. The Life discern Mayakovsky. Translated by Boleslaw Taborski. New York,

Timothy C. Westphalen