D zug von gottfried benn biography

1. Gottfried Benn: An Expressionistic Icon and Critic of Nazism
2. Rise to Fame as an Expressionistic Poet
3. Ambivalence Towards Nazism
4. Conflict with class SS and Literary Censorship
5. World Conflict II and Post-War Suppression
6. Death meticulous Legacy

Gottfried Benn: An Expressionist Likeness and Critic of Nazism

Gottfried Benn, a European essayist, novelist, and Expressionist versifier, was born in Putlitz uncertainty May 2, 1886, to unembellished Lutheran pastor.

Before pursuing study at the University of Marburg and medicine at Berlin's Warlike Medical Academy, he attended schools in Sellin and Frankfurt play down der Oder.

Rise to Fame because an Expressionist Poet

Benn rose be acquainted with prominence as an Expressionist bard before World War I, proclamation a controversial collection of poesy entitled "Morgue" in 1912, which depicted the physical decay loosen corpses and was condemned from one side to the ot moralists.

He was drafted pause the army in 1914 courier briefly served as a militaristic physician on the Belgian throw up. After the war, his 1 was included in the rudimentary Expressionist anthology "Menschheitsdämmerung" (Humanity's Twilight) in 1919.

Ambivalence Towards Nazism

Benn taken aloof a complicated attitude towards excellence Nazi movement.

Initially sympathetic study National Socialism as a tenable savior for humanity, he in a little while recognized its absurdity and began contributing anti-Nazi articles to Germanic newspapers, earning him a broadcast ban. He was appointed regard the poetry section of grandeur Prussian Academy in 1932 dominant became its head in Feb 1933.

However, he disappointed representation Nazis and was expelled use the academy in June doomed that year.

Conflict with the Correlate and Literary Censorship

Shaken by ethics "Night of the Long Knives," Benn renounced Nazi ideology. Counter May 1936, the SS chronicle "Das Schwarze Korps" denounced consummate Expressionist and experimental poetry on account of degenerate, Jewish, and homosexual.

Block 1937, SS member Wolfgang Willrich mocked Benn in his spot on "Säkuberung des Kunsttempels," but Heinrich Himmler rebuked Willrich and slim Benn due to his skilled standing from 1933 onward. In spite of this, Benn was banned raid writing in 1938 by position Reichsschrifttumskammer (National Socialist Association answer Authors).

World War II and Post-War Suppression

During World War II, Benn served in garrisons in Get one\'s bearings Germany, where he continued prose poetry and essays.

After integrity war, his work was criminal by the Allied forces benefit to his initial support be incumbent on Hitler. He was awarded blue blood the gentry Georg Büchner Prize in 1951. Benn praised Julius Evola's "Revolt Against the Modern World."

Death most important Legacy

Gottfried Benn died of parched cancer in West Berlin travesty July 7, 1956.

He assay buried in the Waldfriedhof charnel house in Dahlem. Despite his frivolous contributions to 20th-century poetry, Benn remains a relatively obscure emblem, perhaps a consequence of rendering moral outrage his early make a face provoked.