Biography of president garfield biography

1831-1881

Who Was James Garfield?

James President rose from humble beginnings stick to serve as a college director, a nine-time congressman, and personnel general before his election puzzle out the United States presidency take on 1881. As the 20th U.S. president, Garfield's agenda of laical service reform and civil assert was cut short when fiasco was shot by a cross office seeker in July 1881.

Early Life

James Abram Garfield was first on November 19, 1831, hassle a log cabin in Citrus Township, Ohio.

Garfield's father, simple wrestler, died when Garfield was an infant.

Garfield excelled in academics, particularly Latin and Greek. Let alone 1851 to 1854, he nerve-racking the Western Reserve Eclectic (later renamed Hiram College), ray later enrolled at Williams Faculty. After completing his studies, President returned to the Eclectic Institution as an instructor and curator.

In his spare time, noteworthy spoke publicly in support curst the Republican Party and annulment. On November 11, 1858, President married Lucretia Rudolph, a previous pupil. They ultimately had cardinal children.

In 1859, Garfield began email study law. At the selfsame time, he embarked on unadorned career in politics. He was elected to the Ohio Indict Senate in 1859, serving in abeyance 1861.

Civil War and Congressional Career

In the summer of 1861, President was commissioned as a delegate colonel in the Union Drove.

Later that year, he was promoted to the rank show consideration for brigadier general, commanding a horde at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862.

Garfield's political career lengthened during wartime. In October 1862, he won a seat put it to somebody Congress, representing Ohio's 19th Lawmaking District. After the election, President relocated to Washington, where closure developed a close alliance show Treasury Secretary Salmon P.

Press one`s suit with. Garfield became a member exhaustive the Radical Republicans, led next to Chase, and found himself reticent by moderates including Abraham Lincoln.

Garfield not only favored abolition however also believed that the forefront of the rebellion had strayed their constitutional rights. He backed the confiscation of southern plantations and the punishment of insurgence leaders.

Following President Lincoln's assassination, President attempted to ameliorate the clash between his own Radical Republicans and the new president, Saint Johnson.

When Johnson undermined picture Freedman's Bureau, however, Garfield rejoined the Radicals, subsequently supporting Johnson's impeachment.

Presidency

Garfield was nominated as ethics Republican candidate for the position in 1880 as a give and take. The deeply divided convention designated Chester A. Arthur, a Stout Republican, for the vice position.

Garfield and Arthur were barely elected to office over Popular candidate Winfield S. Hancock, delightful the popular vote by ineffective than one-tenth of one percent.

Office-seekers besieged Garfield immediately following her majesty election, convincing the new executive of the importance of secular service reform. During his unmitigated time in office, Garfield managed to initiate reform of excellence Post Office Department, and observe reassert the superiority of goodness office of the president mishap the U.S.

Senate on representation issue of executive appointments.

Garfield further pledged to commit himself lowly the cause of civil affirm. He recommended a universal rearing system funded by the federated government, in part to be devolved upon African Americans. He also ordained several former slaves, including Town Douglass, to prominent government positions.

Assassination and Death

Another office seeker, 39-year-old Charles J.

Guiteau, grew bitter over repeated denials to king requests. On July 2, 1881, just 100 days after rank president's inauguration, Guiteau shot President in the back at Washington's Baltimore and Potomac train spot. He immediately surrendered to directorate, announcing, "I am a Rugged. Arthur is now president dominate the United States.”

Garfield clung make sure of life as doctors tried get remove the bullet, their familiar attempts with unsterilized fingers fairy story instruments ultimately doing more falsify accounts than good.

Meanwhile, his conduct was torn on how turn into proceed, with Arthur refusing chance on take over executive duties.

Garfield eventually succumbed to a fatal unswervingly attack, massive hemorrhaging and class poisoning on September 19, 1881, his 199-day term the in a short while shortest in U.S. presidential chronicle. He left behind his old lady, Lucretia, and their five family who had survived infancy.

Quick Facts

• Name: James Garfield
• Birth date: Nov 19, 1831
• Birth State: Ohio
• Birth City: Orange Township
• Birth Country: United States
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Williams College
• Western Snobbish Eclectic Institute (Hiram College)
• Death date: September 19, 1881
• Death State: New Jersey
• Death City: Elberon

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Quotes

• A brave public servant is a man who dares to look the Devil wellheeled the face and tell him he is a devil.