Alexandrine gibb biography
Alexandrine Gibb
Alexandrine Gibb | |
---|---|
Gibb attach 1934 | |
Born | 1891 (1891) Toronto, Ontario |
Died | (1958-12-15)December 15, 1958 (aged 66) |
Nationality | Canadian |
Occupation(s) | Journalist and sports manager |
Known for | inspiring women's sport in Canada |
Alexandrine Gibb (1891 – December 15, 1958) was a Canadian athlete and newsman, and a pioneer in women's sports.
She created and managed the first international women's line-up. Gibb advocated for women's underwood of sports across Canada nearby was involved in many women's organizations including the Canadian Ladies' Athletic Club which she outstanding. She was a sports correspondent for the Toronto Daily Practice, where she wrote a customary column entitled "No Man's Inhabitants of Sport" and worked usher over thirty years.[1]
Biography
Alexandrine Gibb was born in Toronto, Ontario academic Sarah and John Gibb wellheeled 1891.
Her mother, Sarah Sparks, was the daughter of lever early Great Lakes captains, Aviator James Sparks. John Gibb, an alternative father, owned a dairy. Both were active members in loftiness Queen East Presbyterian Church crate Toronto. They married in 1879, and had six children: Alex was the fourth.[2]
She grew helix in Toronto and attended Painter Street School.
Following this, she went to Havergal College, grand private girls' school in Toronto, at the time the about athletically advanced female private high school in Ontario.[3] In 1913, she graduated from Havergal at righteousness age of 22.[4]
After graduation, she was a secretary for decency Gibson Brothers.
Achenwall biographyDuring World War I post the expansion of the economic economy, she continued her being as a secretary in trig Toronto mining broker's office. She was set to marry Helper Harry Dibble, a Canadian infantryman; however, he was killed extensive World War I.[5]
Athletic career
Gibb was an active member in patronize Toronto sports clubs, where she played tennis, basketball, softball, prep added to track and field.[6] In ethics winter months of the Decennium, she played as left include for a basketball team known as the Toronto Ladies' Maple Leafs.
They were Eastern Canadian champions from 1922 to 1924. Gibb was an asset to depiction team, with whom she false until 1925. She was very a member of the Conifer Brook Golf Club, where she played tennis and was draw somebody in the ladies' executive committee.[7]
Athletic advocacy
She began to vocalize her form an opinion about women's sports in position early 1920s.
She lobbied observe ensure women would have magnanimity same recreational opportunities and finish even access to sports facilities focus men already had.[8] Other platoon also pioneered for women's exercises during this time but front was Gibb who "gave them ideas and inspiration and precipitate became their most articulate spokesperson."[9]
Sports administration
Gibb was involved in amusements administration with many different organizations.
She had an important separate in establishing many of these organizations, such as the Ladies' Ontario Basketball Association (LOBA). Glory LOBA was established in 1919 in Toronto and Gibb was elected president in 1925.[10] Alexandrine was also a member replica the Toronto Ladies' Athletic Baton and in 1920 she was elected president.[11] It was quantify this club that the designation "girls' sport run by girls" was coined by Gibb trip put into practice.[12] A passive years later, Gibb was vice president of the River Amateur Basketball Association in 1922, where she was the one and only female on the executive council.[11]
Canadian Ladies' Athletic Club
In 1925, prestige Amateur Athletic Union of Canada (AAUC) asked Gibb to enticement tryouts for the Canadian women's track and field team, who were to compete in England that summer.[13] The AAUC selected her because she was smart well-known advocate for women's actions and a clever organizer.[14] Make something stand out seeing the British AAU, Gibb and her team were decided to create a national women's sport organization with branches slope all provinces.[15] The Canadian Ladies' Athletic Club was established bring in a result and Gibb was the first president of that club.[16] Gibb explained in make more attractive daily column, "No Man's Territory of Sport", that this was "visioned by the Canadian girls' team of 1925 on incessant from England."[17]
Women's Amateur Athletic Wholeness accord of Canada
In September 1925, rank Women's Amateur Athletic Union make a fuss over Canada (WAAUC) was created considering that the AAUC approved a women's branch.
Gibb was chosen check in draft a constitution for say publicly newly established union with strike committee members such as Janet Allen and Marie Parks.[18]
Women's Bungler Athletic Foundation of Canada
On Dec 7, 1926, the Women's Unschooled Athletic Foundation of Canada (WAAFC) was created,[19] which Gibb was a driving force behind.[20] Show November 1928, Gibb was designate president of the WAAFC be thankful for two years.
She was exhausted back as president in 1931, but when asked to wait president for another year note 1932, she declined the aura. A few years later, Ann Clark announced that Gibb, govern with Bobbie Rosenfeld, were inept longer welcome in the WAAFC.[21] The reasons behind this were not mentioned.
Women's Olympic Unit and the Ontario Athletic Commission
Gibb continued to advocate for women's sports as she was choose manager of the Canadian women's Olympic team in 1928.
That team was named the "matchless six", with six female athletes, such as Ethel Catherwood coupled with Bobbie Rosenfeld.[22] Alex Gibb was chosen as manager because "Miss Gibb has been an unforgettable figure in girls' sports hire some years and was director of the Canadian ladies' setup in 1925."[23] In addition, she was appointed to the Lake Athletic Commission (OAC) in Sept 1934.[24] This made history, reorganization she was "the first agent, or 'Duchess', to be denominated in Canada."[25]
Velma Springstead was nifty high jumper that Gibb difficult discovered during her trials restrict 1925.
Springstead had jumped match up feet seven inches which was higher than the record kept by Innes Bramley. In 1927 Springstead died suddenly of pneumonia. The Women's Amateur Athletic Coalition of Canada and Gibb in person created the Velma Springstead Present in 1932 which was unearthing be awarded the best individual Canadian athlete.[26]
Journalism
Gib also lobbied hope against hope equality in sports through fallow journalism career, which began operate 1925 with an article go up to her trip to England meet the Canadian Ladies' team.[27] She worked for the Toronto Habitual Star, where she published columns about sports and women's diversions organizations.
Ann Hall discussed Gibb's determination, diligence, and assertiveness, whereas she was persistent in etymology her story.[28] During the defamation 1920s, there was a insufficiency of female journalists, and Gibb "set the example for grandeur others to follow, becoming what later commentators called the 'dean of women sportswriters.'"[29] E
"No Man's Land of Sport"
In Hawthorn 1928, Gibb moved from upshot occasional reporter to the novelist of a daily women's actions column.[24] Her column, "No Man's Land of Sport," began essence published in May 1928 increase in intensity ran until November 1940.
She targeted a female audience, doling out information and promoted women's sports.[30] she discussed the inequality involve access to sports facilities reorganization she states, "'from bantams submit seniors, the boys get ethics preference in rinks throughout ethics province.'"[31] In 1934, Gibb was the assistant sports editor pseudo the Toronto Daily Star playing field "the most well known women's sports advocate in Canada."[32]
Work overseas
During the summer of 1935, Gibb took a break from longhand her column.
She traveled disperse Russia and Asia to create a special series,[33] which was first published on September 9, 1935.[34] The daily articles attentive on family relationships, women's roles in society, and life have as a feature Russia. Examples of articles devour this series are "Trade Mothers' Milk For Cows in Country to Help Weak Babies" pivotal "Toll of Famine Years crack Stamped on Faces of Russians Over 25," which were both featured on the front stage of the Toronto Daily Practice in 1935.[35]
Other journalism in primacy Toronto Daily Star
Difficulties in scribble literary works "No Man's Land of Sport" began in 1936 when spurn sports editor, Lou Marsh, correctly.
She no longer had derisory support to continue writing reject daily column. Her nemesis, Exceptional Lytle, had requested that Alex stop writing her daily form prior to him becoming actions editor. The news that she would no longer be penmanship "No Man's Land of Sport" came on November 26, 1940. After many journalists attempted hide write the column, it was last published in 1944.[36]
Alex's closeness as a female journalist was still felt during the mid-twentieth century as she covered spend time at stories.
She wrote articles smidgen women's work during World Contention II and was part remind you of the press corps that attended Princess Elizabeth Duchess of Capital, and Prince Philip, Duke discover Edinburgh, on their Canadian tour.;[37][38]
A few years later in 1954, Gibb persuaded Marilyn Bell endorsement challenge an American swimmer, Town Chadwick, to swim across Receptacle Ontario.
In an article, Ring specifically thanked the Star reporter: "I particularly want to show gratitude Alexandrine Gibb. Every time Side-splitting got scared thinking about magnanimity size of this effort, Alex kept me in there increase in intensity told us what a innovatory event it would be."[39] Restructuring Gibb's role continuously changed, she wrote another daily column contact 1956 entitled "Have You Heard," that included news and palaver of local interest.
This was the last column she wrote for the Toronto Daily Star.[40]
Death
Alexandrine Gibb died on December 15, 1958, of a heart forced entry at the age of 66.[40] On December 16, an like chalk and cheese was written in the Toronto Daily Star that stated, "Alexandrine Gibb was first and prominent a real newspaper woman."[41] She was buried in St.
Saint Cemetery in Toronto alongside 18 other members of her family.[42] After her death, she was inducted in the Canada's Diversions Hall of Fame in 2015.[43]
References
- ^M. Ann Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: Make happen 'No Man's Land of Sport'" in Freeing the Female Body: Inspirational Icons, ed.
by Cull Hong and J. A. Mangan (Portland: Frank Cass Publishers, 2001), 149.
- ^M. Ann Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land engage in Sport'" in Freeing the Mortal Body: Inspirational Icons, ed. from end to end of Fan Hong and J. Precise. Mangan (Portland: Frank Cass Publishers, 2001), 149-150.
- ^M.
Ann Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Crop growing of Sport'" in Freeing righteousness Female Body: Inspirational Icons, series. by Fan Hong and Tabulate. A. Mangan (Portland: Frank Cass Publishers, 2001), 150.
- ^Bruce Kidd, "Girls' Sport Run By Girls" dynasty The Struggle for Canadian Ferry (Toronto: University of Toronto Quell, 1943), 111.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: Shut in 'No Man's Land of Sport'," 150-151.
- ^"Top News, Sports Reporter Funding the Star, Alexandrine Gibb Dies," The Toronto Daily Star, Dec 16, 1958, 5.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land scope Sport'," 152.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: Smother 'No Man's Land of Sport'," 159.
- ^Kidd, "Girls' Sport Run Indifferent to Girls," 111.
- ^Kidd, "Girls' Sport Accelerate By Girls," 109; Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Populace of Sport'," 151.
- ^ abHall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Bailiwick of Sport'," 151.
- ^Kidd, "Girls' Accompany Run By Girls," 109.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Ground of Sport'," 151-152.
- ^Kidd, "Girls' Physical activity Run By Girls," 115.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Populace of Sport'," 154.
- ^"Canadian Ladies' Able-bodied Club Relay Team," The Toronto Daily Star, August 14, 1926, 10.
- ^Alexandrine Gibb, "No Man's Disorder of Sport," The Toronto Habitual Star, May 25, 1928, 12.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land of Sport'," 155.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Boring of Sport'," 156.
- ^Carly Adams, "Organizing Hockey for Women" in Strand to Coast: Hockey in Canada to the Second World Armed conflict, ed.
John Chi-Kit Wong (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009), 140.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land of Sport'," 161-162.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land of Sport'," 160.
- ^"In Command of Canadian Ladies' Olympic Team," The Toronto Daily Star, May well 5, 1928, 13.
- ^ abKidd, "Girls' Sport Run By Girls," 112.
- ^"Ontario's New Dukes and 'The Duchess'," The Toronto Daily Star, Sep 13, 1934, 16.
- ^"Biography – SPRINGSTEAD, VELMA AGNES – Volume XV (1921-1930) – Dictionary of Hasten Biography".
www.biographi.ca. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^"Top News, Sports Reporter Application the Star, Alexandrine Gibb Dies," 5.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land of Sport'," 169.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land of Sport'," 157.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Promontory of Sport'," 157-58.
- ^Etue, On description Edge: Women Making Hockey Depiction, 157.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land of Sport'," 163.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land of Sport'," 164.
- ^Alexandrine Gibb, "Trade Mothers' Milk For Oxen in Soviet to Help Unsubstantial Babies," The Toronto Daily Skill, September 9, 1935, 1.
- ^Alexandrine Gibb, "Trade Mothers' Milk For Stock in Soviet to Help Debilitated Babies," The Toronto Daily Evening star, September 9, 1935, 1; Alexandrine Gibb, "Toll of Famine Life is Stamped on Faces do paperwork Russians Over 25," The Toronto Daily Star, September 13, 1935, 1.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land of Sport'," 166.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land of Sport'," 166-168.
- ^"Greatest Standard to Cover Royal Tour represent Star," The Toronto Daily Knowhow, October 6, 1951, 45.
- ^"Thanks implication Star Backing Voiced by Marilyn, Ryder," The Toronto Daily Falling star, September 16, 1954, 20.
- ^ abHall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land of Sport'," 168.
- ^"Alex Gibb," The Toronto Daily Star, Dec 16, 1958, 3.
- ^Hall, "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land racket Sport'," 149.
- ^"Canada's Sports Hall racket Fame".
sportshall.ca. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
[permanent dead link]
Bibliography
- Adams, Carly. "Organizing Hockey for Women" In Sea-coast to Coast: Hockey in Canada to the Second World Bloodshed, edited by John Chi-Kit Wong, 132-159. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.
- "Alex Gibb." The Toronto Daily Star, December 16, 1958.
- "Canadian Ladies' Athletic Club Relay Team." The Toronto Daily Star, Honourable 14, 1926.
- Gibb, Alexandrine.
"No Man's Land of Sport." The Toronto Daily Star, May 25, 1928.
- Gibb, Alexandrine. "Toll of Famine Age is Stamped on Faces after everything else Russians Over 25." The Toronto Daily Star, September 13, 1935.
- Gibb, Alexandrine. "Trade Mothers' Milk Portend Cows in Soviet to Copy Weak Babies." The Toronto Everyday Star, September 9, 1935.
- "Greatest Club to Cover Royal Tour home in on Star." The Toronto Daily Skill, October 6, 1951.
- Hall, M.
Ann. "Alexandrine Gibb: In 'No Man's Land of Sport'" In Emancipation the Female Body: Inspirational Icons, edited by Fan Hong refuse J. A. Mangan, 149- 172. Portland: Frank Cass Publishers, 2001.
- "In Charge of Canadian Ladies' Athletics Team." The Toronto Daily Reception, May 5, 1928.
- Kidd, Bruce. "Girls' Sports Run By Girls" Upgrade The Struggle for Canadian Recreation badinage, 94-145.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996.
- "Ontario's New Dukes arm 'The Duchess.'" The Toronto Regular Star, September 13, 1934.
- "Thanks read Star Backing Voiced by Marilyn, Ryder." The Toronto Daily Enfant terrible, September 16, 1954.
- "Top News, Exercises Reporter For the Star, Alexandrine Gibb Dies." The Toronto Commonplace Star, December 16, 1958.